November 2, 2024

Molecular Information Storage: Storing Data As Mixtures of Fluorescent Dyes

Mixes of fluorescent dye molecules, positioned in tiny areas on an epoxy surface with an inkjet printer, encode information. Credit: American Chemical Society
As the worlds information storage requires grow, new methods for protecting information over long durations with decreased energy consumption are required. Now, researchers reporting in ACS Central Science have actually established a data storage approach based on mixtures of fluorescent dyes, which are transferred onto an epoxy surface area in tiny spots with an inkjet printer. The mix of dyes at each area encodes binary info that is read with a fluorescent microscope. See a video here:

Existing devices for information storage, such as optical media, magnetic media and flash memory, usually last less than 20 years, and they require significant energy to maintain kept details. Researchers have actually checked out using different particles, such as DNA or other polymers, to save info at high density and without power, for thousands of years or longer.

The mix of dyes at each spot encodes binary details that is read with a fluorescent microscopic lense. The scientists chose seven commercially offered fluorescent color particles that release light at different wavelengths. They used the dyes as bits for American Standard Code for Information Interchange (ACSII) characters, where each bit is a “0” or “1,” depending on whether a specific color is present or missing, respectively. The team utilized an inkjet printer to position the color mixtures in tiny spots on an epoxy surface area, where they ended up being covalently bound.

The scientists picked 7 commercially offered fluorescent dye molecules that give off light at various wavelengths. They used the dyes as bits for American Standard Code for Information Interchange (ACSII) characters, where each bit is a “0” or “1,” depending upon whether a specific dye is present or absent, respectively. A sequence of Ones and 0s was used to encode the very first area of a critical research study paper by Michael Faraday, the popular researcher.
The group used an inkjet printer to position the color mixes in tiny areas on an epoxy surface, where they ended up being covalently bound. Then, they used a fluorescence microscopic lense to read the emission spectra of color molecules at each area and translate the message. The fluorescent data might be checked out 1,000 times without a considerable loss in intensity.
The researchers likewise demonstrated the strategys ability to compose and check out an image of Faraday. The technique has a read rate of 469 bits/s, which is the fastest reported for any molecular info storage method, the scientists state.
Recommendation: “Storing and Reading Information in Mixtures of Fluorescent Molecules” 13 October 2021, ACS Central Science.DOI: 10.1021/ acscentsci.1 c00728.
The authors acknowledge financing from the Defense Advanced Research Projects Agency (DARPA). The researchers acknowledge equity interests and a board position in Datacule, Inc
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