April 23, 2024

State-of-the-Art Climate Model Shows That Venus Could Never Have Had Oceans

This artistic impression portrays Venus. Credit: ESO (European Southern Observatory)/ M. Kornmesser & & NASA/JPL/Caltech
Whether Venus, one of the Solar Systems 4 terrestrial planets, ever had oceans stays an unsolved puzzle. Although an American research study assumed that it did, this is now challenged in a paper published just recently in Nature, involving in specific researchers from the CNRS and University of Versailles-Saint Quentin-en-Yvelines [ 1] (UVSQ). Using a cutting edge climate design, the research group has actually developed an alternative circumstance to the American study.
Artists impression highlighting the absence of water on Venus. Credit: © Manchu
Soon after its birth 4.5 billion years ago, the young Venus was covered with magma. Such a fall in temperature level would just have actually been possible if the surface of Venus had been protected from solar radiation by clouds.
The scientists environment model, nevertheless, revealed that clouds would have preferentially formed on the night side of Venus, where they could not protect the surface from sunlight since that side gets none. On the contrary, rather of acting as a shield, the clouds helped keep high temperature levels by causing a greenhouse effect that caught heat in the worlds dense atmosphere.

Whether Venus, one of the Solar Systems 4 terrestrial planets, ever had oceans remains an unsolved puzzle. Soon after its birth 4.5 billion years earlier, the young Venus was covered with magma. Such a fall in temperature level would just have been possible if the surface area of Venus had been shielded from solar radiation by clouds.
According to this climate design, the high surface area temperature levels prevented any rains, and, as a result, the oceans were never ever able to form.

For more on this research, see New Findings Suggest Venus Never Had Oceans, Conditions Needed for Life.
Recommendation: “Day– night cloud asymmetry prevents early oceans on Venus but not on Earth” by Martin Turbet, Emeline Bolmont, Guillaume Chaverot, David Ehrenreich, Jérémy Leconte and Emmanuel Marcq, 13 October 2021, Nature.DOI: 10.1038/ s41586-021-03873-w.

According to this environment design, the high surface temperature levels prevented any rainfall, and, as an outcome, the oceans were never ever able to form.
Footnotes

In France, researchers from the Laboratoire dastrophysique de Bordeaux (LAB) (CNRS/ University of Bordeaux) and the Laboratoire” atmosphère et observations spatiales” (LATMOS) (IPSL, CNRS/ University Versailles St Quentin/ Sorbonne University) took part in this work. The study was led by the University of Geneva, Switzerland.
The goal of the Envision mission prepared for 2030 in addition to the Davinci and Veritas missions set up for 2029 is to study Venus.