December 23, 2024

“The Google Earth of Biology” – Visually Stunning Tree of All Known Life Unveiled Online

The interactive tree of life enables users to zoom in to any species and explore its relationships with others, in a smooth visualisation on a single web page. The explorer also consists of images of over 85,000 species, plus, where known, their vulnerability to extinction.
The leaves representing each types on the tree are color-coded depending on their risk of termination: green for not threatened, red for threatened, and black for recently extinct. Many of the leaves on the tree are grey, suggesting they have not been examined, or scientists do not have sufficient data to know their termination threat. Even among the species explained by science, just a tiny fraction have been studied or have a recognized threat of termination.

Drs Rosindell and Wong have actually likewise set up a OneZoom charity with the goal of using their tree of life to “advance the education of the public in the topics of advancement, biodiversity, and conservation of the variety of life on Earth.”
Distinctively, to support this charity, each leaf on the tree is readily available for sponsorship, enabling anyone to adopt a types and enabling OneZoom to continue its objective. More than 800 leaves have actually presently been sponsored by individuals and picked companies, numerous with individual messages of how they feel connected to the preservation of nature.
The team have actually likewise integrated the tree with data from the Wikipedia task to reveal the appeal of every species, based on how typically their Wikipedia page is viewed. Dr. Wong stated: “Perhaps unsurprisingly, human beings triumph, however it has swapped places a couple of times with the second most popular: the grey wolf– the types that consists of all domestic canines.”
In the plant world, cannabis triumphes, followed by cabbage, the potato, and the coconut. The most popular ray-finned fishes are sport fishing species, particularly salmon and trout.
Now the tree is total, the group hopes to develop bespoke trips and experiences of species linked in creative brand-new methods– such as tours of iridescent animals, medical plants, or even species called after celebs. They have actually created an unique screen capture tool for easy saving and sharing of user-generated trips.
Dr. Rosindell said: “With OneZoom, we intend to provide individuals a totally new method to appreciate evolutionary history and the vastness of life on Earth in all its charm.”
Reference: “Dynamic visualisation of million-tip trees: The OneZoom job” by Yan Wong and James Rosindell, Methods in Ecology and Evolution.DOI: 10.1111/ 2041-210X.13766.

Dr. Rosindell, from the Department of Life Sciences at Imperial, stated: “We have actually striven to make the tree simple to explore for everyone, and we also hope to send out an effective message: that much of our biodiversity is under risk.”
The leaves representing each types on the tree are color-coded depending upon their threat of termination: green for not threatened, red for threatened, and black for recently extinct. Many of the leaves on the tree are grey, meaning they have actually not been examined, or researchers do not have sufficient information to know their termination threat. Even amongst the types described by science, only a tiny fraction have actually been studied or have a known threat of termination.
Dr. Wong included: “Its amazing how much research there is still to be done. Developing the OneZoom tree of life was only possible through sophisticated methods to gather and integrate existing data– it would have been impossible to curate all this by hand.”
The OneZoom explorer is set up to work with touchscreens, and the developers have actually made the software free to utilize and download by instructional companies such as zoos and museums.
Dr. Rosindell commented: “Two million types can seem like a number too huge to envision, and no museum or zoo can hold all of them! Our tool can help represent all Earths species and allow visitors to connect with their plight. We hope that now this job is total and readily available, many venues will have an interest in using it to match their existing display screens.”

Screenshot from the OneZoom tree of life explorer with leaves colored according to extinction threat and revealing the spiral view of the tree. Credit: OneZoom
OneZoom is a one-stop website for exploring all life on Earth, its evolutionary history, and just how much of it is threatened with extinction.
The OneZoom explorer– offered at onezoom.org — maps the connections in between 2.2 million living types, the closest thing yet to a single view of all types understood to science. The interactive tree of life enables users to focus to any types and explore its relationships with others, in a seamless visualisation on a single websites. The explorer also consists of images of over 85,000 types, plus, where known, their vulnerability to termination.
OneZoom was developed by Imperial College London biodiversity researcher Dr. James Rosindell and University of Oxford evolutionary biologist Dr. Yan Wong. In a paper released today in Methods in Ecology and Evolution, Drs Wong and Rosindell provide the result of over 10 years of work, gradually creating what they consider as “the Google Earth of biology.”

Dr. Wong, from the Big Data Institute at the University of Oxford, stated: “By developing brand-new algorithms for visualization and information processing, and combining them with big information collected from several sources, weve produced something beautiful. It allows individuals to discover their favorite living things, be they huge sequoias or golden moles, and see how evolutionary history connects them together to create a huge tree of all life in the world.”