April 20, 2024

Exoplanet Bonanza: 172 New Planetary Candidates Found – Including Some Truly Bizarre Planetary Systems

The new brochure, drawn from Keplers K2 observations, consists of some genuinely planetary systems and bizarre planets. In one system, called EPIC 249559552, 2 “mini Neptunes” are locked in a gravitational dance, with the inner planet making five orbits for every single 2 by the external world. In another system, called EPIC 249731291, two worlds a bit smaller sized than Saturn are orbiting so near to their host star that their environments are continuous infernos.
The new exoplanet catalog was compiled by a team of astronomers from a number of organizations. Other Caltech-affiliated authors include Kevin Hardegree-Ullman, a previous Caltech postdoc now at the University of Arizona, and volunteer researcher Sakhee Bhure.
” With a big, uniformly produced catalog like this one, we can begin performing population studies into how typical different type of planets and planetary systems are,” states Christiansen.
Recommendation: “Scaling K2. IV. A Uniform Planet Sample for Campaigns 1– 8 and 10– 18″ by Jon K. Zink, Kevin K. Hardegree-Ullman, Jessie L. Christiansen, Sakhee Bhure, Britt Duffy Adkins, Erik A. Petigura, Courtney D. Dressing, Ian J. M. Crossfield and Joshua E. Schlieder, 23 November 2021, The Astronomical Journal.DOI: 10.3847/ 1538-3881/ ac2309.

” There was a lot of undiscovered territory in these NASA Kepler archival information, so we worked together to construct a brand-new software pipeline that could evenly look through the final 4 years of observations,” states Jessie Christiansen, lead scientist for the NASA Exoplanet Archive at Caltechs IPAC astronomy center and co-author of a new study reporting the findings in The Astronomical Journal. The new catalog, drawn from Keplers K2 observations, includes some genuinely unusual worlds and planetary systems. In one system, called EPIC 249559552, two “mini Neptunes” are locked in a gravitational dance, with the inner planet making five orbits for every 2 by the outer planet.

Credit: Caltech
New planetary prospects discovered by sifting through archival Kepler Telescope information.
A totally automated exoplanet-detection system sifted through years of data from NASAs retired Kepler Space Telescope yielding a gush of discoveries, including 172 brand-new possible exoplanets. Exoplanets are worlds that orbit stars beyond our sun.
” There was a lot of unexplored area in these NASA Kepler archival information, so we collaborated to develop a brand-new software application pipeline that could uniformly browse the last four years of observations,” states Jessie Christiansen, lead researcher for the NASA Exoplanet Archive at Caltechs IPAC astronomy center and co-author of a brand-new study reporting the findings in The Astronomical Journal. “These efforts included creating a brand-new tool for gleaning the astrophysical signals from instrumental signals, which had actually afflicted numerous previous analyses.” The lead author of the research study is Jon Zink, a Sagan Postdoctoral Scholar Research Associate in Astronomy at Caltech, who performed the research study while a college student at UCLA.
The Kepler Space Telescope, which was shut down in 2018 after running dry of fuel, explored the galaxy for 9 years and found countless exoplanets. More than 2,800 have actually been confirmed, and more than 3,250 prospect worlds await confirmation, consisting of the most current batch of 172 candidates. Hundreds of these prospects were detected throughout Keplers second mission, called K2, after mechanical failure ended the very first objective and dramatically minimal observing ability for the 2nd.