April 23, 2024

Webb Space Telescope Passes Critical Deployment Milestone: Sunshield Takes Shape

” The mid-booms are the sunshields workhorse and do the heavy lifting to unfold and pull the membranes into that now-iconic shape,” said Keith Parrish, Webb observatory manager at NASAs Goddard Space Flight Center.
While the deployments took longer than anticipated today, that was because of the operations group moving forward with care and according to the procedures they set out for handling unpredictable circumstances.
” Today is an example of why we continue to say that we dont believe our deployment schedule might change, however that we anticipate it to alter,” Parrish said. “The team did what we had practiced for this type of scenario– stop, assess, and move on systematically with a plan. We still have a long method to go with this entire release procedure.”
The 2 mid-boom arms are now secured their last position. They will hold the sunshield membranes in their appropriate place, as the team relies on the last in the sunshields release: tensioning.
In the coming days, the group will separate and after that separately tension each of the five sunshield layers, extending them into their final, tight shape. This will produce space between the membranes to enable heat to radiate out, making each successive layer of the sunshield cooler than the one below.
Webbs engineers will start with the bottom layer– the biggest and flattest layer, which is closest to the Sun and will reach the highest temperature levels. Sunshield tensioning will take at least two days but may take longer, due to the intricacy of the process and the flexibility built into the timeline.

” Today is an example of why we continue to say that we do not think our release schedule might alter, but that we anticipate it to alter,” Parrish stated. Sunshield tensioning will take at least two days however may take longer, due to the complexity of the flexibility and the procedure built into the timeline.

As the mid-booms slowly pushed out horizontally from the spacecraft, each driven by a motor, they pulled the folded membranes of the sunshield with them. This extended the sunshield to its full 47-foot width all the method throughout the observatory.

Credit: NASAs Goddard Space Flight Center Conceptual Image Lab
With the effective extension of Webbs 2nd sunshield mid-boom, the observatory has passed another important release turning point. Webbs sunshield now resembles its full, kite-shaped type in space.
Engineers started to release the 2nd (starboard) mid-boom at 6:31 p.m. EST and completed the process at about 10:13 p.m. EST
. The conclusion of the sunshield cover and mid-boom deployments over the previous 2 days marks an important turning point for Webb: all 107 membrane release gadgets connected with the sunshield implementation– each and every single one of which had to work in order for the sunshield to release– have actually now effectively launched. Webb has 178 of these non-explosive actuators in all; 107 were utilized to keep the sunshield safe and folded prior to release.

The completion of the sunshield cover and mid-boom releases over the previous 2 days marks a crucial turning point for Webb: all 107 membrane release devices associated with the sunshield release– every single one of which had to work in order for the sunshield to release– have now effectively launched. Webb has 178 of these non-explosive actuators in all; 107 were used to keep the sunshield safe and folded prior to release.