April 16, 2024

Webb Space Telescope Reaches Destination a Million Miles From Earth – Achieves “Halo” Orbit Around L2

Click on the trajectory diagram for a full-screen variation. Credit: Steve Sabia/NASA Goddard
Webbs orbit will permit it a large view of the cosmos at any given minute, along with the chance for its telescope optics and scientific instruments to get cold sufficient to operate and carry out ideal science. Webb has utilized as little propellant as possible for course corrections while it travels out to the world of L2, to leave as much remaining propellant as possible for Webbs common operations over its lifetime: station-keeping (little adjustments to keep Webb in its wanted orbit) and momentum dumping (to counteract the impacts of solar radiation pressure on the big sunshield).
” During the previous month, JWST has achieved amazing success and is a homage to all the folks who invested several years and even decades to make sure mission success,” stated Bill Ochs, Webb project manager at NASAs Goddard Space Flight Center. “We are now on the brink of lining up the mirrors, instrument activation and commissioning, and the start of astonishing and wondrous discoveries.”
Now that Webbs main mirror segments and secondary mirror have actually been deployed from their launch positions, engineers will start the sophisticated three-month process of aligning the telescopes optics to almost nanometer accuracy.

The James Webb Space Telescope (JWST) is the next of NASAs Great Observatories; following in the line of the Hubble Space Telescope, the Compton Gamma-ray Observatory, the Chandra X-ray Observatory, and the Spitzer Space Telescope. JWST integrates qualities of 2 of its predecessors, observing in infrared light, like Spitzer, with great resolution, like Hubble. Credit: NASA, SkyWorks Digital, Northrop Grumman, STScI
Today, at 2 p.m. EST, Webb fired its onboard thrusters for almost 5 minutes (297 seconds) to finish the final postlaunch course correction to Webbs trajectory. This mid-course correction burn inserted Webb toward its last orbit around the second Sun-Earth Lagrange point, or L2, nearly 1 million miles away from the Earth.
The final mid-course burn included only about 3.6 miles per hour (1.6 meters per second)– a mere walking pace– to Webbs speed, which was all that was needed to send it to its preferred “halo” orbit around the L2 point.
” Webb, welcome house!” said NASA Administrator Bill Nelson. “Congratulations to the group for all of their hard work making sure Webbs safe arrival at L2 today. Were one action closer to uncovering the secrets of deep space. And I cant wait to see Webbs very first brand-new views of deep space this summer season!”

The James Webb Space Telescope (JWST) is the next of NASAs Great Observatories; following in the line of the Hubble Space Telescope, the Compton Gamma-ray Observatory, the Chandra X-ray Observatory, and the Spitzer Space Telescope. “Congratulations to the team for all of their difficult work guaranteeing Webbs safe arrival at L2 today. And I cant wait to see Webbs very first new views of the universe this summer!”