November 2, 2024

Astronomy & Astrophysics 101: Gravitational Waves

By ESA/Hubble
March 27, 2022

Ripples through spacetime are developed by the motion of any object with mass, and these are understood as gravitational waves. The gravitational waves that are currently noticeable on Earth are created by extremely significant collision events, such as when two black holes or neutron stars merge.
Gravitational waves are distortions in spacetime which result from the motions of things with mass. They concluded that it was most likely ejected by the effective gravitational waves let loose by the merger of 2 enormous black holes at the center of its host galaxy.

In 2017 Hubble observed for the very first time the source of a gravitational wave, produced by the merger of 2 neutron stars. This discovery was the very first look of multi messenger astronomy (in which coordinated interpretations and observations are carried out of various huge signals), combining both gravitational waves and electro-magnetic radiation.
Credit: NASA & & ESA
Likewise in 2017, a worldwide team of astronomers using Hubble discovered a supermassive black hole that had been moved out of the center of the far-off galaxy 3C186. They concluded that it was most likely ejected by the effective gravitational waves unleashed by the merger of 2 enormous black holes at the center of its host galaxy. This was the very first time that astronomers discovered a supermassive great void at such a large distance from the center of its host galaxy.

This illustration shows the merger of 2 great voids and the gravitational waves that ripple outside as the great voids spiral towards each other. Credit: LIGO/T. Pyle
Gravitational waves are distortions in spacetime that result from the motions of items with mass.
Gravitational waves are not simple conceptually, as they require one to think of the fabric of the Universe in terms of spacetime. Ripples through spacetime are created by the motion of any things with mass, and these are understood as gravitational waves. The gravitational waves that are currently detectable on Earth are generated by exceptionally dramatic collision events, such as when 2 black holes or neutron stars combine.
Gravitational waves are distortions in spacetime which result from the movements of things with mass. Credit: ESO/L. Calçada