March 28, 2024

National Institutes of Health Launches Clinical Trial of Epstein-Barr Virus Vaccine

A cryoelectron tiny restoration design of the Epstein-Barr virus gp350-ferritin nanoparticle. Credit: Geng Meng, Purdue University
The National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases (NIAID), part of the National Institutes of Health (NIH), has actually introduced an early-stage clinical trial to assess an investigational preventative vaccine for Epstein-Barr infection (EBV). The Phase 1 study is one of only 2 studies to check an investigational EBV vaccine in more than a years.
EBV is a member of the herpes infection household and one of the most common human infections. EBV likewise is associated with a number of malignancies, consisting of stomach and nasopharyngeal cancers and Hodgkin and Burkitt lymphomas, as well as autoimmune illness, such as systemic lupus erythematosus and several sclerosis.
“A vaccine that might avoid or minimize the seriousness of infection with the Epstein-Barr infection could reduce the incidence of contagious mononucleosis and may likewise lower the incidence of Autoimmune diseases and ebv-associated malignancies,” stated NIAID Director Anthony S. Fauci, M.D.

The National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases (NIAID), part of the National Institutes of Health (NIH), has introduced an early-stage medical trial to examine an investigational preventative vaccine for Epstein-Barr virus (EBV).”A vaccine that might prevent or decrease the seriousness of infection with the Epstein-Barr virus could decrease the occurrence of contagious mononucleosis and may also minimize the incidence of Autoimmune diseases and ebv-associated malignancies,” said NIAID Director Anthony S. Fauci, M.D.

Led illness principal investigator Jessica Durkee-Shock, M.D., of NIAIDs Laboratory of Infectious Diseases, the study will evaluate the assess and immune response of reaction investigational EBV gp350-Ferritin nanoparticle vaccine with a saponin-based Matrix-M adjuvant. EBV gp350 is also the primary target for reducing the effects of antibodies found in the blood of people naturally infected with EBV. The research study will enroll 40 healthy volunteer grownups ages 18 to 29 years, half of whom have evidence of previous EBV infection and half of whom do not have proof of prior EBV infection.

Led by principal detective Jessica Durkee-Shock, M.D., of NIAIDs Laboratory of Infectious Diseases, the research study will assess the safety and immune response of an investigational EBV gp350-Ferritin nanoparticle vaccine with a saponin-based Matrix-M adjuvant. The speculative vaccine was established by the Laboratory of Infectious Diseases in cooperation with NIAIDs Vaccine Research Center. The Matrix-M adjuvant was developed by the biotechnology business Novavax, based in Gaithersburg, Maryland.
The vaccine works by targeting EBV glycoprotein gp350, which is found on the surface area of the virus and virus-infected cells. EBV gp350 is likewise the primary target for reducing the effects of antibodies found in the blood of people naturally infected with EBV. Ferritin, a natural iron storage protein discovered in cells of all living species, is considered an appealing vaccine platform due to the fact that it can show proteins from the targeted virus in a thick range on its surface. The adjuvant is intended to improve the immune reaction induced by the investigational vaccine.
The study will enroll 40 healthy volunteer adults ages 18 to 29 years, half of whom have proof of previous EBV infection and half of whom do not have evidence of prior EBV infection. Participants will be offered a series of 3 50-microgram injections of the speculative vaccine in the upper arm muscle, followed by 30 to 60 minutes of observation after each dosage. The second and third doses will be administered 30 days and 180 days after the preliminary dose, with follow-up sees between each vaccination and telephone call between sees. Participation is anticipated to be required for 18 to 30 months, and the trial is anticipated to last 4 years. More info about this research study is offered using the identifier NCT04645147 on ClinicalTrials.gov.