For between 1,400 and 2,900 years before Neanderthals vanished, modern-day humans might have co-existed with Neanderthals in France and northern Spain. Modern humans (Homo Sapiens) and Neanderthals (Homo neanderthalensis) might have co-existed in Europe for as long as 5,000 to 6,000 years before Neanderthals ended up being extinct, according to just recently revealed fossil evidence. The date of Neanderthal termination, based on directly-dated Neanderthal remains, was between 40,870 and 40,457 years ago.
The authors utilized Optimal Linear Estimation and Bayesian probability modeling to estimate the date ranges for these samples and the populations responsible, and infer the earliest and latest dates that these human groups might have existed at the websites. This modeling served to fill out missing parts of the archaeological record, which hinder date evaluation.
Based on this modeling, the authors approximate that Neanderthal artifacts first appeared in between 45,343 and 44,248 years earlier, and vanished in between 39,894 and 39,798 years earlier. The date of Neanderthal extinction, based on directly-dated Neanderthal remains, was between 40,870 and 40,457 years ago.
Reference: “Optimal direct estimate models forecast 1400– 2900 years of overlap between Homo sapiens and Neandertals prior to their disappearance from France and northern Spain” by Igor Djakovic, Alastair Key and Marie Soressi, 13 October 2022, Scientific Reports.DOI: 10.1038/ s41598-022-19162-z.
According to a modeling research study, contemporary humans may have co-existed with Neanderthals in France and northern Spain for in between 1,400 and 2,900 years before Neanderthals vanished.
For in between 1,400 and 2,900 years before Neanderthals vanished, modern humans might have co-existed with Neanderthals in France and northern Spain. This is according to a new modeling study that was published on October 13 in Scientific Reports. These findings increase our understanding of the presence of the two types of humans in this region.
Modern human beings (Homo Sapiens) and Neanderthals (Homo neanderthalensis) may have co-existed in Europe for as long as 5,000 to 6,000 years before Neanderthals became extinct, according to recently revealed fossil proof. There is currently little evidence for their co-existence at a local level. It is hard to establish when the two types first appeared and vanished in these locations.
In the brand-new study, Igor Djakovic and coworkers evaluated a dataset of 56 Neanderthal and contemporary human artifacts (28 for each group) from seventeen historical sites throughout France and northern Spain, in addition to an extra ten Neanderthal specimens from the exact same area. For higher precision, all samples had been radiocarbon-dated using robust contemporary methods given that 2000..