Neutrinos are one of the most mystical essential particles of matter. They are very difficult to study because they hardly connect at all with other particles. Discovering more about neutrinos is crucial for testing and maybe improving our existing understanding of particle physics, understood as The Standard Model.
It is a theoretical principle, expected to apply only in the very high energy conditions of the early universe or within accidents in particle accelerators.
Our work shows that the interaction in between neutrinos and photons frees energy that heats up the solar corona.”
Mystery of Neutrinos
Neutrinos are one of the most mysterious essential particles of matter. Learning more about neutrinos is essential for testing and possibly fine-tuning our existing understanding of particle physics, known as The Standard Model.
A total solar eclipse, with the solar corona visible.
” Under normal classical conditions, neutrinos will not interact with photons,” explains Ishikawa “We have exposed, however, how neutrinos and photons can be induced to engage in the uniform magnetic fields of the exceptionally large scale– as big as 103 km– found in the kind of matter understood as plasma, which occurs around stars.” Plasma is an ionized gas, suggesting that all of its atoms have acquired either an excess or a deficiency of electrons, making them adversely or favorably charged ions, rather than the neutral atoms that can happen under daily conditions on Earth.
Electroweak Hall Effect and Its Implications
The interaction explained by the researchers includes a theoretical phenomenon called the electroweak Hall effect. This is an interaction of electricity and magnetism under severe conditions where two of the basic forces of nature– the electro-magnetic and the weak forces– merge into the electro-weak force. It is a theoretical idea, expected to use only in the extremely high energy conditions of the early universe or within accidents in particle accelerators.
The research study has obtained a mathematical description of this unanticipated neutrino-photon interaction, known as the Lagrangian. This explains whatever understood about the energy states of the system.
Kenzo Ishikawa, first and matching author of the study. Credit: Sohail Keegan Pinto
” In addition to its contribution to our understanding of basic physics, our work may also help explain something called the solar corona heating puzzle,” states Ishikawa. “This is a long-standing secret concerning the system by which the outer atmosphere of the sun– its corona– is at a much higher temperature level than the suns surface. Our work reveals that the interaction in between photons and neutrinos liberates energy that warms up the solar corona.”
In concluding remarks, Ishikawa expressed their teams goal: “We now intend to continue our work in search of deeper insights, particularly in connection with energy transfer in between neutrinos and photons under these severe conditions.”
Recommendation: “Topological interaction of neutrino with photon in an electromagnetic field– Electroweak Hall result” by Kenzo Ishikawa and Yutaka Tobita, 12 August 2023, Physics Open.DOI: 10.1016/ j.physo.2023.100174.
New research study has actually found brand-new interactions between photons and neutrinos, potentially shedding light on mysteries in particle physics and solar phenomena.
Evasive fundamental particles called neutrinos are anticipated to engage all of a sudden with photons under severe conditions.
Research Study at Hokkaido University has actually exposed that elusive particles called neutrinos can interact with photons, the basic particles of light and other electro-magnetic radiation, in ways not formerly found. The findings from Kenzo Ishikawa, Professor Emeritus at Hokkaido University, with colleague Yutaka Tobita, lecturer at Hokkaido University of Science, were published in the journal Physics Open.
” Our outcomes are necessary for comprehending the quantum mechanical interactions of a few of the most basic particles of matter,” says Ishikawa. “They may also help reveal information of presently poorly comprehended phenomena in the sun and other stars.”
