December 23, 2024

Space Age Silver Jubilee: ISS Celebrates 25 Years of High-Flying Research Adventures

Just a few feet away from a 70mm electronic camera onboard the Space Shuttle Endeavour, the Russian-built control module and the U.S.-built Unity linking module are mated in the shuttles freight bay. 25 years ago today, the very first 2 modules of the International Space Station– Zarya and Unity– were mated during the STS-88 objective of space shuttle bus Endeavour. In December 1998, the team of Space Shuttle Mission STS-88 started building and construction of the International Space Station, signing up with the U.S.-built Unity node to the Russian-built Zarya module. A range of white and gray clouds form the background for this 35mm scene of the linked Zarya and Unity modules drifting in area after having been launched from Endeavours cargo bay a bit previously. Six team members, who had earlier spent the bulk of their on-duty mission time working on the tandem of area hardware, enjoyed from Endeavour as the joined modules moved away from the shuttle.

Simply a couple of feet away from a 70mm camera onboard the Space Shuttle Endeavour, the Russian-built control module and the U.S.-built Unity connecting module are mated in the shuttle buss freight bay. Using Endeavours 50-ft. long Canadian-built Remote Manipulator System (RMS) robotic arm, astronaut Nancy J. Currie working from the aft flight deck, plucked Zarya out of orbit on December 6, 1998. The craft had actually been orbiting Earth for a little over 16 days prior to grapple and subsequent docking to Unity. Credit: NASA
Marking 25 years considering that its beginning, the ISS crew shows on its achievements and continues essential research in health, aging, and the impacts of microgravity.
25 years ago today, the first 2 modules of the International Space Station– Zarya and Unity– were mated throughout the STS-88 mission of area shuttle bus Endeavour. The shuttles Canadarm robotic arm connected and grappled Zarya, which had been on orbit just over two weeks, and attached it to the Unity module stowed inside Endeavours payload bay. Endeavour would undock from the young dual-module station one week later on starting the space station assembly period.
In December 1998, the crew of Space Shuttle Mission STS-88 began building and construction of the International Space Station, signing up with the U.S.-built Unity node to the Russian-built Zarya module. The team carried a large-format IMAX ® video camera from which this photo was taken. Credit: NASA
The seven-member Expedition 70 team called down to Earth today and discussed with NASA Associate Administrator Bob Cabana and International Space Station Program Manager Joel Montalbano the orbital stations accomplishments given that the assembly age started on December 6, 1998. Cabana was the leader of Endeavour when both modules were robotically mated and then equipped during a series of spacewalks. Montalbano, NASAs 6th station leader considering that the programs beginning, mentioned today, “We want to commemorate today all the individuals who developed, built, and operate the International Space Station.”

Among the STS-88 astronauts aimed a 70mm camera through Endeavours aft flight deck windows to tape this December 5, 1998, picture of the Unity connecting module as it was being taken into position to be mated to Endeavours docking system in the cargo bay. The mating was the first link in a long chain of occasions that led up to the ultimate implementation in Earth orbit of the linked Unity and Zarya modules later in the 11-day mission. Credit: NASA
On the other hand, a host of area biology work continued aboard the orbital laboratory on Wednesday to improve human health on Earth and in area. Freight operations and laboratory maintenance rounded out the day keeping the 4 astronauts and 3 cosmonauts hectic during the middle of the week.
Aging studies are occurring on the orbital lab assisting researchers comprehend space-caused accelerated aging signs at the molecular and cellular level. NASA Flight Engineers Loral OHara and Jasmin Moghbeli took turns processing liver stem samples for the Space AGE study occurring in the Kibo laboratory module. Kibos Life Science Glovebox is hosting the research study operation that is exploring aging-like properties of immune cells and the regenerative capability of liver cells.
Wires and cables on the Unity module (foreground) are obvious clues that the space-walking astronauts of STS-88 had actually performed their very first extravehicular activity (EVA) when this 35mm frame was exposed from the aft windows of Endeavour. The Zarya module can be seen mated to the top end of Unity. Credit: NASA
Psychological health and cognition are essential issues for NASA and its global partners as the space firms prepare longer human missions further away from Earth. Leader Andreas Mogensen wore virtual truth safety glasses for the VR Mental Care experiment today and enjoyed a 360-degree movie to comprehend its supporting result on the nerve system. Flight Engineer Satoshi Furukawa took a digital robotics test for a CIPHER investigation studying how in microgravity impacts brain structure, sleep quality, stress, and immune function.
Mogensen from ESA (European Space Agency) and Furukawa from JAXA (Japan Aerospace Exploration Agency) likewise partnered with OHara and Moghbeli moving payloads in and out of the SpaceX Dragon cargo spacecraft throughout the day. The foursome then spent the rest of Wednesday supporting a variety of other continuous area research study and life support activities.
A variety of white and gray clouds form the backdrop for this 35mm scene of the connected Zarya and Unity modules drifting in space after having been launched from Endeavours cargo bay a bit previously. 6 crew members, who had earlier spent most of their on-duty objective time working on the tandem of area hardware, enjoyed from Endeavour as the joined modules moved away from the shuttle bus. Credit: NASA
Veteran cosmonaut Oleg Kononenko tended to eggs being incubated for a Roscosmos area biology study, released co2 displays, and practiced utilizing emergency situation masks. Flight Engineer Nikolai Chub worked on an immunity research study and continued unpacking freight from the Progress 86 resupply ship. Flight Engineer Konstantin Borisov started his morning changing electrical plumbing gear then worked in the afternoon checking smoke detectors and charging a science laptop.