November 2, 2024

Earth, Wind and Fire: the Sun’s impact on Aeolus reentry

Its a story with all the aspects. Our intense Sun has actually been making life more made complex for groups attempting to assist ESAs wind objective as it falls back to Earth, targeting any enduring debris at the sea.

Frequent solar storms, like flares and coronal mass ejections, have an impact on Earths facilities; from power grids on Earths surface to satellites in orbit and even missions flying across the Solar System.

Large solar flare spotted by the ESA/NASA SOHO satellite on 18 July 2023

In recent months at ESAs objective control, engineers and professionals in area particles and flight dynamics have actually been planning a complex set of manoeuvres to utilize Aeoluss last fuel reserves to assist it as it falls. The Sun has been working against them, nevertheless, making it difficult to predict the specific timeline for the reentry.

More manoeuvres indicate more fuel. Lots of area weather condition activity can even indicate shortening an objectives life.

The wind missions fall has actually been steadily speeding up, and the dates keep creeping forward as the Sun continues to hurry its go back to Earth.

When it pertains to flying missions at low elevations around Earth, solar storms increase the density of our worlds upper environment. Satellites flying through this thick air lose energy and begin to fall, requiring operators in the world to frequently manoeuvre their satellites, firing their thrusters so they can climb back up to their working elevation.

Filipe Metelo and Isabel Rojo during Aeolus reentry simulations. Simulation Officer Filipe says “for the groups, these simulations feel like the genuine thing”

For Aeolus, high levels of solar activity have had an impact throughout the atmosphere-grazing satellites life, which has actually needed several manoeuvres to keep it up in orbit and monitoring Earths wind like no objective before.

Follow @esaoperations and @ESA_Aeolus for more updates on this tried reentry, and obviously, here on the Rocket Science blog.

As we get closer to the start of important manoeuvres, these dates have actually lastly settled, with the very first reentry commands carried out on Monday 24 July and the last on the following Friday.