The bus sized area probe Cassini was released in October of 1997. The objective at Saturn lasted for 14 years when Cassini dived into the environment of Saturn on 15 September 2017.
Artist impression of Cassini Space Probe.
An especially fascinating part of the objective was the Huygens probe that hitched a trip aboard Cassini with Titan as its destination. Titan is Saturns largest moon, the 2nd biggest moon in our Solar System and larger even than our own Moon and the world Mercury. Its also the only moon understood to have a dense environment and big, stable bodies of water on its surface area..
Natural color image of Titan taken by Cassini in January 2012. (Credit: NASA/JPL-Caltech/Space Science Institute).
The atmosphere of Titan has a cool technique, it transforms gasses like methane and nitrogen (of which there is plenty in the environment) into organic substances. The team, led by Xinting Yu from the University of Texas studied what takes place to those substances when they reach the surface area of the Moon..
Surpisingly, they discovered that the substances reach the surface as solids, even on the lakes. If they were structured like a sponge, primarily complete of empty space then they would merely float.
One mysterious function of the Titanian (if thats even a word) lakes that was picked up ws temporary intense spots seen by radar. The group found that the only possible explanation for the observations was that the solid product landing on the surface area.
Source: The Fate of Simple Organics on Titans Surface: A Theoretical Perspective.
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It revealed giant lakes or seas of liquid methane, a complete absence of waves and what appeared to be islands in the giant bodies of water. Now a group of scientists believe they might be blobs of natural particles that form in the atmosphere, collect in the lakes and drift around!
Surpisingly, they discovered that the substances reach the surface as solids, even on the lakes. One strange function of the Titanian (if thats even a word) lakes that was picked up ws short-term intense areas seen by radar.
When the Cassini spacecraft returned radar scans of the surface area of Saturns moon Titan, the results were mindblowing. It exposed giant lakes or seas of liquid methane, a complete lack of waves and what appeared to be islands in the huge bodies of water. Now a team of scientists believe they may be blobs of organic molecules that form in the environment, gather in the lakes and float around!