Exacerbating climate modification and air quality problems, cities are likewise considerably reshaping all four of Earths primary systems: the hydrosphere, atmosphere, biosphere, and geosphere.The Environmental Costs of Urban ExpansionCo-author Prof Karen Seto, Professor of Geography and Urbanisation Science at the Yale School of the Environment and an IPCC author, stated: “Urban land growth throughout the world is one of the greatest drivers of habitat and biodiversity loss. Even so-called green options, such as energy-efficient technologies like LED lighting can have harmful effects, such as reducing the production of melatonin, the hormone that controls sleep patterns in human beings and other organisms.The Need for Integrated Urban PolicyProfessor Michael Keith, Director of the Peak Urban Research Programme at Oxford University, which convened the authors and other world leaders in international metropolitan policy, stated: “Its time for world leaders to sit up and realize that tackling environment modification isnt possible if we dont look at how we design, develop, fund and manage the worlds cities.”Despite the far-reaching and massive effects of metropolitan growth, most global policymaking forums hardly ever discuss the concern and are not consulting systematically enough with the appropriate scientists who might use crucial insights or ingenious solutions.Dr Espey, previously a director of the United Nations Sustainable Development Solutions Network, said: “Although its encouraging the UN Secretary-General has recently developed a brand-new independent scientific advisory panel, there is presently no representation for metropolitan science.
Exacerbating climate change and air quality concerns, cities are also significantly improving all four of Earths main systems: the hydrosphere, atmosphere, biosphere, and geosphere.The Environmental Costs of Urban ExpansionCo-author Prof Karen Seto, Professor of Geography and Urbanisation Science at the Yale School of an ipcc and the environment author, said: “Urban land expansion across the world is one of the biggest drivers of habitat and biodiversity loss. Even so-called green options, such as energy-efficient innovations like LED lighting can have destructive results, such as reducing the production of melatonin, the hormone that regulates sleep patterns in humans and other organisms.The Need for Integrated Urban PolicyProfessor Michael Keith, Director of the Peak Urban Research Programme at Oxford University, which assembled the authors and other world leaders in worldwide urban policy, stated: “Its time for world leaders to sit up and understand that dealing with environment modification isnt possible if we do not look at how we design, build, finance and handle the worlds cities.”Despite the huge and far-reaching effects of metropolitan expansion, a lot of global policymaking online forums rarely go over the problem and are not seeking advice from methodically enough with the relevant scientists who might offer crucial insights or ingenious solutions.Dr Espey, formerly a director of the United Nations Sustainable Development Solutions Network, stated: “Although its encouraging the UN Secretary-General has actually just recently produced a brand-new independent clinical advisory panel, there is currently no representation for urban science.
