December 23, 2024

Pushing the Limit of the Periodic Table – “Superheavy” Elements Challenge Theory

Their work is the cover function of the February 2024 Nature Review Physics.In addition to the Nature Reviews Physics feature, Physics Reports published a review on the atomic electronic structure theory for superheavy elements.The Quest for Superheavy ElementsWhat is the heaviest bound nucleus and the heaviest bound atom and what are their properties? Examining the presence of the “peninsula of prolonged stability,” where superheavy nuclei could have life times beyond the very brief lived one found up to now, is also a scientific goal.Theoretical Advances and the Future of Superheavy ElementsIn addition, the development of atomic structure theory focuses on superheavy components and their forecasted electronic ground state setups, which are important for an elements positioning in the periodic table. Nuclear theorists at FRIB carry out forecasts for superheavy nuclei using innovative models assisted by high-performance computing and machine learning.Studying the Periodic Table of Elements and the nuclear landscape in the superheavy region will generate new ideas and methods that will impact atomic and nuclear chemistry.references, physics, and astrophysics: “The quest for superheavy elements and the limit of the periodic table” by Odile R. Smits, Christoph E. Düllmann, Paul Indelicato, Witold Nazarewicz and Peter Schwerdtfeger, 11 December 2023, Nature Reviews Physics.DOI: 10.1038/ s42254-023-00668-y”Pushing the limits of the regular table– A review on atomic relativistic electronic structure theory and estimations for the superheavy elements” by O.R. Smits, P. Indelicato, W. Nazarewicz, M. Piibeleht and P. Schwerdtfeger, 13 October 2023, Physics Reports.DOI: 10.1016/ j.physrep.2023.09.004 This product is based upon work supported by the U.S. Department of Energy, Office of Science, Office of Nuclear Physics (DOE-SC), Program Hubert Curien Dumont dUrville New Zealand, and the Marsden Fund of the Royal Society of New Zealand.Michigan State University (MSU) operates the Facility for Rare Isotope Beams (FRIB) as a user center for the U.S. Department of Energy Office of Science (DOE-SC), supporting the objective of the DOE-SC Office of Nuclear Physics.

Their work is the cover feature of the February 2024 Nature Review Physics.In addition to the Nature Reviews Physics feature, Physics Reports released a review on the atomic electronic structure theory for superheavy elements.The Quest for Superheavy ElementsWhat is the heaviest bound nucleus and the heaviest bound atom and what are their properties? Evaluating the existence of the “peninsula of extended stability,” where superheavy nuclei could have lifetimes beyond the very short lived one discovered up to now, is also a clinical goal.Theoretical Advances and the Future of Superheavy ElementsIn addition, the development of atomic structure theory focuses on superheavy aspects and their forecasted electronic ground state configurations, which are important for an elements placement in the periodic table. Nuclear theorists at FRIB carry out forecasts for superheavy nuclei utilizing advanced designs aided by high-performance computing and device learning.Studying the Periodic Table of Elements and the nuclear landscape in the superheavy region will produce new concepts and approaches that will impact atomic and nuclear physics, astrophysics, and chemistry.References: “The mission for superheavy elements and the limit of the periodic table” by Odile R. Smits, Christoph E. Düllmann, Paul Indelicato, Witold Nazarewicz and Peter Schwerdtfeger, 11 December 2023, Nature Reviews Physics.DOI: 10.1038/ s42254-023-00668-y”Pushing the limits of the routine table– A review on atomic relativistic electronic structure theory and calculations for the superheavy aspects” by O.R. Smits, P. Indelicato, W. Nazarewicz, M. Piibeleht and P. Schwerdtfeger, 13 October 2023, Physics Reports.DOI: 10.1016/ j.physrep.2023.09.004 This product is based upon work supported by the U.S. Department of Energy, Office of Science, Office of Nuclear Physics (DOE-SC), Program Hubert Curien Dumont dUrville New Zealand, and the Marsden Fund of the Royal Society of New Zealand.Michigan State University (MSU) runs the Facility for Rare Isotope Beams (FRIB) as a user center for the U.S. Department of Energy Office of Science (DOE-SC), supporting the mission of the DOE-SC Office of Nuclear Physics.