Prenatal marijuana usage is linked to an increased risk of neurodevelopmental disorders in children, highlighting the necessity for awareness and preventive therapy. Credit: SciTechDaily.comA study shows a strong association between prenatal cannabis use and heightened threats of ADHD, autism, and intellectual disability in offspring, stressing the requirement for public health education and preventive procedures versus cannabis use throughout pregnancy.A brand-new study presented at the European Psychiatric Association Congress 2024 exposes a considerable association between prenatal cannabis use condition (CUD) and an increased threat of neurodevelopmental conditions in offspring, consisting of attention deficit hyperactivity disorder (ADHD), autism spectrum disorder (ASD), and intellectual disability (ID). Marijuana stays by far the most consumed illicit drug in Europe. Around 1.3% of adults in the European Union (3.7 million individuals) are approximated to be daily or practically daily users of marijuana. [1] Though males have a normally higher prevalence with concerns to cannabis use, the latest statistics reveal that females are overtaking males in drug use, particularly in the more youthful population. [2] There is increasing issue around the boost in cannabis use observed in more youthful women in the EU, specifically amongst pregnant and breastfeeding women. This concern is amplified by recent studies that have revealed that the material of delta9-tetrahidrocannabinol (THC) is presently around 2-fold higher than it was 15– 20 years earlier, for that reason increasing the threat of unfavorable impacts for young females and their offspring following use when pregnant. [3] Furthermore, it has actually been kept in mind that the occurrence of ADHD and ASD in adolescents and children is on the increase with estimates of 5.3% to 5.9% around the world and 4.6% for Europe for ADHD and 1 in 2000 for ASD across the EU. [4,5,6] This massive research study, carried out by scientists at Curtin University in Australia, examined data from over 222,000 mother-offspring sets in New South Wales, Australia. The research group used an ingenious method, leveraging linked data from health computer registries, guaranteeing both the direct exposure (prenatal CUD) and results (neurodevelopmental conditions) were validated utilizing diagnostic tools based upon the ICD-10-AM category system.Key findings from the research study consist of: Children born to mothers with prenatal CUD displayed a 98% increased threat of ADHD, a 94% increased risk of ASD, and a 46% increased danger of ID compared to offspring without such exposure.The study likewise recognized a substantial interaction result between prenatal CUD and maternal cigarette smoking. Kids born to mothers with both prenatal CUD and a history of smoking cigarettes throughout pregnancy showed an even higher danger of establishing ADHD, ASD, and ID.Additionally, the research study discovered synergistic effects between prenatal CUD and other pregnancy problems, such as low birth weight and premature birth, more increasing the risk of neurodevelopmental conditions in offspring.These findings highlight the potential long-lasting effects of cannabis use during pregnancy and stress the importance of preventive strategies.Abay Woday Tadesse, lead scientist of the research study at the Curtin School of Population Health talked about the findings, stating “The increased risk of neurodevelopmental disorders in kids of mothers diagnosed with prenatal cannabis use that we have observed in this research study underscores the critical needs for preventive procedures, consisting of preconception counseling, to reduce the prospective unfavorable results.” Professor Rosa Alati, Head of the Curtin School of Population Health and senior author of the study, included “These findings highlight the need to increase awareness of the threats associated with marijuana usage during pregnancy amongst ladies planning to conceive.”” This research study is unique since it uses connected data with verified diagnoses, supplying a more robust image of the possible dangers associated with prenatal marijuana use. The results underscore the need for public health education campaigns and clinical interventions to raise awareness about the prospective risks of cannabis use during pregnancy and to support ladies in making notified choices concerning their health and the wellness of their kids,” describes Dr. Julian Beezhold, the Secretary General of the European Psychiatric Association.References: Cannabis– the current scenario in Europe (European Drug Report 2023)” Gender Differences in Dual Diagnoses Associated with Cannabis Use: A Review” by Laura Prieto-Arenas, Ignacio Díaz and M. Carmen Arenas, 14 March 2022, Brain Sciences.DOI: 10.3390/ brainsci12030388″ Cannabis Use in Pregnant and Breastfeeding Women: Neurobiological and behavioral Consequences” by Francisco Navarrete, María Salud García-Gutiérrez, Ani Gasparyan, Amaya Austrich-Olivares, Teresa Femenía and Jorge Manzanares, 14 September 2020, Frontiers in Psychiatry.DOI: 10.3389/ fpsyt.2020.586447″ The Worldwide Prevalence of ADHD: A Systematic Review and Metaregression Analysis” by Guilherme Polanczyk M.D., Maurício Silva de Lima M.D., Ph.D., Bernardo Lessa Horta M.D., Ph.D., Joseph Biederman M.D. and Luis Augusto Rohde M.D., Ph.D., 1 June 2007, American Journal of Psychiatry.DOI: 10.1176/ ajp.2007.164.6.942″ The Prevalence of DSM-IV Attention-Deficit/Hyperactivity Disorder: A Meta-Analytic Review” by Erik G. Willcutt, July 2012, Neurotherapeutics.DOI: 10.1007/ s13311-012-0135-8Cross River Therapy– Autism in Europe: All The Facts
Prenatal marijuana use is connected to an increased risk of neurodevelopmental conditions in children, highlighting the requirement for awareness and preventive counseling. Credit: SciTechDaily.comA study suggests a strong association in between prenatal marijuana use and increased risks of ADHD, autism, and intellectual special needs in offspring, worrying the need for public health education and preventive steps against marijuana usage during pregnancy.A brand-new research study provided at the European Psychiatric Association Congress 2024 reveals a significant association in between prenatal cannabis use disorder (CUD) and an increased threat of neurodevelopmental conditions in offspring, consisting of attention deficit hyperactivity disorder (ADHD), autism spectrum condition (ASD), and intellectual special needs (ID). Males have a normally greater occurrence with concerns to marijuana use, the latest stats show that females are catching up with males in drug usage, especially in the younger population. Children born to mothers with both prenatal CUD and a history of cigarette smoking throughout pregnancy showed an even greater risk of developing ADHD, ASD, and ID.Additionally, the research discovered synergistic effects between prenatal CUD and other pregnancy problems, such as low birth weight and early birth, more increasing the danger of neurodevelopmental disorders in offspring.These findings highlight the prospective long-lasting effects of marijuana use during pregnancy and highlight the value of preventive strategies.Abay Woday Tadesse, lead researcher of the research study at the Curtin School of Population Health commented on the findings, specifying “The increased risk of neurodevelopmental disorders in children of mothers diagnosed with prenatal cannabis use that we have observed in this study highlights the critical needs for preventive measures, including preconception therapy, to alleviate the prospective adverse outcomes.
