December 23, 2024

Beyond Binary: 2D Magnetic Devices Enable Brain-Like Probabilistic Computers

Credit: SciTechDaily.comUniversity of Wyoming scientists have established a new approach to control magnetic states in 2D products, appealing innovative improvements in calculating technology and energy efficiency.Imagine a future where computer systems can find out and make choices in ways that simulate human thinking, however at a speed and effectiveness that are orders of magnitude higher than the existing ability of computers.Breakthrough in Magnetic ControlA research study group at the University of Wyoming developed an ingenious method to control small magnetic states within ultrathin, two-dimensional (2D) van der Waals magnets– a process akin to how turning a light switch controls a bulb. By sending a small electrical present– called a tunneling present– through this sandwich, the instructions of the magnets orientation of the magnetic domains (around 100 nanometers in size) can be determined within the individual chromium triiodide layers, Tian says.Advancements in Magnetic Spin ControlSpecifically, “this tunneling current not only can control the changing direction between two stable spin states, but likewise controls and induces changing in between metastable spin states, called stochastic changing,” states ZhuangEn Fu, a graduate student in Tians research lab and now a postdoctoral fellow at the University of Maryland.”Reference: “Tunneling current-controlled spin states in few-layer van der Waals magnets” by ZhuangEn Fu, Piumi I. Samarawickrama, John Ackerman, Yanglin Zhu, Zhiqiang Mao, Kenji Watanabe, Takashi Taniguchi, Wenyong Wang, Yuri Dahnovsky, Mingzhong Wu, TeYu Chien, Jinke Tang, Allan H. MacDonald, Hua Chen and Jifa Tian, 1 May 2024, Nature Communications.DOI: 10.1038/ s41467-024-47820-5Hua Chen, an associate teacher of physics at Colorado State University, and Allan MacDonald, a teacher of physics at the University of Texas-Austin, worked together to establish a theoretical design that clarifies how tunneling currents affect spin states in the 2D magnetic tunnel junctions.

Credit: SciTechDaily.comUniversity of Wyoming researchers have developed a new approach to control magnetic states in 2D products, promising innovative developments in calculating technology and energy efficiency.Imagine a future where computers can find out and make choices in ways that simulate human thinking, however at a speed and performance that are orders of magnitude greater than the existing capability of computers.Breakthrough in Magnetic ControlA research group at the University of Wyoming developed an innovative approach to manage small magnetic states within ultrathin, two-dimensional (2D) van der Waals magnets– a procedure similar to how turning a light switch manages a bulb. By sending a tiny electric present– called a tunneling existing– through this sandwich, the instructions of the magnets orientation of the magnetic domains (around 100 nanometers in size) can be dictated within the specific chromium triiodide layers, Tian says.Advancements in Magnetic Spin ControlSpecifically, “this tunneling current not only can control the changing direction in between 2 steady spin states, but likewise induces and manipulates switching in between metastable spin states, called stochastic changing,” states ZhuangEn Fu, a graduate student in Tians research study laboratory and now a postdoctoral fellow at the University of Maryland.”Reference: “Tunneling current-controlled spin states in few-layer van der Waals magnets” by ZhuangEn Fu, Piumi I. Samarawickrama, John Ackerman, Yanglin Zhu, Zhiqiang Mao, Kenji Watanabe, Takashi Taniguchi, Wenyong Wang, Yuri Dahnovsky, Mingzhong Wu, TeYu Chien, Jinke Tang, Allan H. MacDonald, Hua Chen and Jifa Tian, 1 May 2024, Nature Communications.DOI: 10.1038/ s41467-024-47820-5Hua Chen, an associate teacher of physics at Colorado State University, and Allan MacDonald, a professor of physics at the University of Texas-Austin, collaborated to develop a theoretical design that illuminates how tunneling currents affect spin states in the 2D magnetic tunnel junctions.