December 23, 2024

We Knew Black Holes Have a Temperature. It Turns out They Also Have a Pressure

In the classical theory of basic relativity, black holes are reasonably simple objects. They can be described by just three residential or commercial properties: mass, rotation, and charge. But we understand that general relativity is an incomplete theory. Quantum mechanics is most obvious in the behavior of small objects, however it also contributes in large objects such as great voids. To explain black holes at a quantum level, we need a theory of quantum gravity. We do not have a total theory yet, but what understand so far is that quantum mechanics makes black holes more complicated, providing homes such as temperature and possibly even pressure.

To explain black holes at a quantum level, we need a theory of quantum gravity. We do not have a total theory yet, however what understand so far is that quantum mechanics makes black holes more complex, offering them properties such as temperature and maybe even pressure.

Temperature level is possibly the best understood quantum residential or commercial property of a black hole. Since of the fuzziness of quantum particles, energy can not be totally bound by a black holes event horizon. And that means black holes can be explained in terms of the laws of thermodynamics.
The entropy of a black hole is associated with the location of the event horizon. Credit: Jacob D. Bekenstein
In black holes, entropy is related to the surface area of an occasion horizon. Physicists research study black hole entropy since it might assist us respond to basic concerns in quantum gravity, such as whether a black hole can damage information.
The team was using entropy formulas to a basic black hole, trying to figure out what happens when you extend Einsteins equations into quantum theory, which is a typical trick understood as the semi-classical technique. In other words, when you apply quantum theory to a black hole, you get both temperature level and pressure.
As with Hawking temperature level, this quantum pressure for a black hole is incredibly tiny. Its far too small to impact the kinds of black holes we see in the universe.
Recommendation: Xavier Calmet, et al. “Quantum gravitational corrections to the entropy of a Schwarzschild great void.” Physical Review D 104.6 (2021 ): 066012.
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Physicists research study black hole entropy due to the fact that it might assist us respond to fundamental concerns in quantum gravity, such as whether a black hole can damage details.
The group was using entropy formulas to a simple black hole, attempting to figure out what happens when you extend Einsteins equations into quantum theory, which is a typical trick understood as the semi-classical approach. In other words, when you use quantum theory to a black hole, you get both temperature and pressure.