March 29, 2024

New Molecular Target Could Result in Cancer Drugs With Fewer Side Effects

Researchers discovered that unlike the presently readily available anti-VEGF-A anti-angiogenic representatives, the new selective dopamine D2 receptor agonists are inexpensive and have workable and well-established negative effects.
New Molecular Target for Cancer Treatment
The Ohio State University Comprehensive Cancer Center– Arthur G. James Cancer Hospital and Richard J. Solove Research Institute (OSUCCC– James) researchers have actually found a brand-new molecular drug target that may lead to new cancer medications with less adverse effects.
Previous research has actually shown that vascular endothelial growth factor-A (VEGF-A)– an effective cytokine (signaling protein)– and dopamine (a neurotransmitter/neurohormone) play important functions in a variety of physiological and pathological functions. Dr. Sujit Basu and colleagues carried out even more preclinical analysis of VEGF-A as a target for the advancement of novel cancer treatment approaches in a new laboratory study.
For the very first time, the scientists discovered that VEGF-A can increase the expression of dopamine D2 receptors on endothelial cells, which can then be stimulated to stop the development of capillary, which fuel the growth and spread of a number of diseases such as colon cancer, endometriosis, and ovarian hyperstimulation syndrome. Such blood vessel development is called angiogenesis. The teams current research study was published in the Journal of Cell Science.

For the first time, the researchers found that VEGF-A can increase the expression of dopamine D2 receptors on endothelial cells, which can then be promoted to stop the growth of blood vessels, which fuel the development and spread of a number of illness such as colon cancer, endometriosis, and ovarian hyperstimulation syndrome. This study was funded by grants from the National Cancer Institute, National Institutes of Health, and the U.S. Department of Defense. Recommendation: “VEGF-A manages the expression of its regulator of angiogenic functions, dopamine D2 receptor, on endothelial cells” by Chandrani Sarkar, Debanjan Chakroborty, Sandeep Goswami, Hao Fan, Xiaokui Mo and Sujit Basu, 31 May 2022, Journal of Cell Science.DOI: 10.1242/ jcs.259617.

” This is a really engaging discovery that opens up brand-new paths for establishing reliable new anti-angiogenic therapy for the treatment of cancer and other diseases where VEGF-A is a recognized chauffeur of disease development and spread,” stated Basu, who likewise functions as a professor at The Ohio State University College of Medicine and is a member of the Translational Therapeutics Program at the OSUCCC– James.
Basu keeps in mind that, unlike the presently available anti-VEGF-A anti-angiogenic agents, selective dopamine D2 receptor agonists are affordable and have reputable and manageable side effects.
” These drugs are without the severe side effects of the presently used anti-VEGF-A anti-angiogenic representatives in the clinics. Our company believe they merit further examination as a practical treatment approach in cancer and other illness driven by the VEGF-A path,” Basu stated.
Researchers expect to begin checking these drugs through medical trials in the near future.
This research study was moneyed by grants from the National Cancer Institute, National Institutes of Health, and the U.S. Department of Defense. Additional coauthors in this research study include Chandrani Sarkar, Debanjan Chakroborty, Sandeep Goswami, Hao Fan, and Xiaokui Mo
. Recommendation: “VEGF-A manages the expression of its regulator of angiogenic functions, dopamine D2 receptor, on endothelial cells” by Chandrani Sarkar, Debanjan Chakroborty, Sandeep Goswami, Hao Fan, Xiaokui Mo and Sujit Basu, 31 May 2022, Journal of Cell Science.DOI: 10.1242/ jcs.259617.