May 14, 2024

Spectacular Image of Heart of Phantom Galaxy Showcases Webb’s Power

M74 is a particular class of spiral nebula referred to as a grand style spiral. This suggests that its spiral arms are prominent and well-defined, unlike the irregular and ragged structure seen in some spiral nebula.
Webbs sharp vision has actually exposed delicate filaments of gas and dust in the grand spiral arms of M74, which wind outwards from the center of the image. An absence of gas in the nuclear region also supplies an unobscured view of the nuclear star cluster at the galaxys.
M74 shines at its brightest in this combined optical/mid-infrared image, featuring information from both the Hubble Space Telescope and the James Webb Space Telescope.With Hubbles age-old Advanced Camera for Surveys (ACS) and Webbs effective Mid-InfraRed Instrument (MIRI) recording a range of wavelengths, this brand-new image has amazing depth. The red colors mark dust threaded through the arms of the galaxy, lighter oranges being locations of hotter dust. The young stars throughout the arms and the nuclear core are selected in blue. Much heavier, older stars towards the galaxys center are displayed in cyan and green, projecting a creepy glow from the core of the Phantom Galaxy. Bubbles of star formation are also noticeable in pink throughout the arms. Such a variety of galactic features is uncommon to see in a single image.Scientists combine information from telescopes operating across the electromagnetic spectrum to genuinely comprehend astronomical things. In this way, information from Hubble and Webb enhance each other to offer a detailed view of the incredible M74 galaxy.Credit: ESA/Webb, NASA & & CSA, J. Lee and the PHANGS-JWST Team; ESA/Hubble & & NASA, R. Chandar Acknowledgement: J. Schmidt
Webb peered into M74 using its Mid-InfraRed Instrument (MIRI) in order to find out more about the earliest stages of star formation in the local Universe. These observations become part of a larger effort to chart 19 neighboring star-forming galaxies in the infrared by the worldwide PHANGS partnership. Those galaxies have already been observed using the Hubble Space Telescope and ground-based observatories.
The addition of crystal-clear Webb observations at longer wavelengths will enable astronomers to pinpoint star-forming areas in the galaxies, accurately measure the masses and ages of star clusters, and gain insights into the nature of the small grains of dust wandering in interstellar space.
An absence of gas in the nuclear region likewise supplies an unobscured view of the nuclear star cluster at the galaxys. M74 is a specific class of spiral galaxy known as a grand style spiral, implying that its spiral arms are popular and distinct, unlike the irregular and ragged structure seen in some spiral galaxies.
Hubble observations of M74 have revealed particularly bright areas of star formation called HII regions. Hubbles sharp vision at ultraviolet and noticeable wavelengths complements Webbs exceptional level of sensitivity at infrared wavelengths, as do observations from ground-based radio telescopes such as the Atacama Large Millimeter/submillimeter Array, ALMA.
By combining data from telescopes operating throughout the electro-magnetic spectrum, scientists can get greater insight into astronomical things than by utilizing a single observatory– even one as powerful as Webb!
New pictures of the Phantom Galaxy, M74, display the power of space observatories interacting in multiple wavelengths.On the left, the Hubble Space Telescopes view of the galaxy varies from the older, redder stars towards the center, to more youthful and bluer stars in its spiral arms, to the most active excellent development in the red bubbles of H II areas. On the right, the James Webb Space Telescopes image is strikingly different, rather highlighting the masses of gas and dust within the galaxys arms, and the thick cluster of stars at its core. The combined image in the center combines these 2 for a really special take a look at this “grand design” spiral galaxy.Credit: ESA/Webb, NASA & & CSA, J. Lee and the PHANGS-JWST Team; ESA/Hubble & & NASA, R. Chandar Acknowledgement: J. Schmidt
About Webb
The James Webb Space Telescope is the worlds leading area science observatory. Webb will fix mysteries in our Solar System, look beyond to remote worlds around other stars, and probe the mystical structures and origins of our Universe and our place in it. Webb is a global program led by NASA with its partners, ESA and the Canadian Space Agency. The major contributions of ESA to the objective are: the NIRSpec instrument; the MIRI instrument optical bench assembly; the provision of the launch services; and workers to support objective operations. In return for these contributions, European researchers will get a minimum share of 15% of the overall observing time, like for the Hubble Space Telescope.
M74 shines at its brightest in this combined optical/mid-infrared image, including information from both the Hubble Space Telescope and the James Webb Space Telescope. With Hubbles venerable Advanced Camera for Surveys (ACS) and Webbs effective Mid-InfraRed Instrument (MIRI) recording a range of wavelengths, this brand-new image has remarkable depth. The red colors mark dust threaded through the arms of the galaxy, lighter oranges being areas of hotter dust. The young stars throughout the arms and the nuclear core are chosen in blue. Much heavier, older stars towards the galaxys center are displayed in cyan and green, predicting a spooky radiance from the core of the Phantom Galaxy. Bubbles of star formation are likewise visible in pink across the arms. Such a variety of galactic functions is rare to see in a single image.
MIRI was contributed by ESA and NASA, with the instrument created and constructed by a consortium of nationally funded European Institutes (the MIRI European Consortium) in partnership with JPL and the University of Arizona.

This image from the James Webb Space Telescope reveals the heart of M74, otherwise referred to as the Phantom Galaxy. Webbs sharp vision has actually exposed delicate filaments of gas and dust in the grandiose spiral arms which wind outwards from the center of this image. An absence of gas in the nuclear area likewise supplies an unobscured view of the nuclear star cluster at the galaxys center. Credit: ESA/Webb, NASA & & CSA, J. Lee and the PHANGS-JWST Team
Amazing brand-new pictures of the amazing Phantom Galaxy, M74, display the power of space observatories interacting in numerous wavelengths. In this case, information from the James Webb Space Telescope and the Hubble Space Telescope complement each other to offer a thorough view of the galaxy.
The Phantom Galaxy lies around 32 million light-years away from Earth in the constellation Pisces. It lies nearly face-on to Earth. This, combined with its well-defined spiral arms, makes it a preferred target for astronomers studying the origin and structure of galactic spirals.
New images of the Phantom Galaxy, M74, showcase the power of space observatories working together in multiple wavelengths. The James Webb Space Telescopes image is strikingly various, rather highlighting the masses of gas and dust within the galaxys arms, and the dense cluster of stars at its core.

Much heavier, older stars towards the galaxys center are shown in cyan and green, predicting a scary glow from the core of the Phantom Galaxy. M74 is a specific class of spiral galaxy understood as a grand design spiral, meaning that its spiral arms are prominent and well-defined, unlike the irregular and ragged structure seen in some spiral galaxies.
New images of the Phantom Galaxy, M74, display the power of space observatories working together in several wavelengths.On the left, the Hubble Space Telescopes view of the galaxy varies from the older, redder stars towards the center, to younger and bluer stars in its spiral arms, to the most active stellar formation in the red bubbles of H II regions. On the right, the James Webb Space Telescopes image is noticeably various, instead highlighting the masses of gas and dust within the galaxys arms, and the dense cluster of stars at its core. Heavier, older stars towards the galaxys center are revealed in cyan and green, forecasting a creepy radiance from the core of the Phantom Galaxy.