May 4, 2024

Hubble Space Telescope Explores a Turbulent Tarantula

The NASA/ESA/CSA James Webb Space Telescope likewise just recently dived into this region, revealing thousands of never-before-seen young stars.
In this mosaic image extending 340 light-years across, Webbs Near-Infrared Camera (NIRCam) shows the Tarantula Nebula star-forming area in a brand-new light, consisting of tens of thousands of never-before-seen young stars that were formerly shrouded in cosmic dust. The most active area appears to shimmer with massive young stars, appearing pale blue.

By ESA/Hubble
January 29, 2023

Hubble Space Telescope snapshot of the Tarantula Nebula (likewise called 30 Doradus). Credit: ESA/Hubble & & NASA, C. Murray, E. Sabbi, Acknowledgment: Y.-H. Chu
A photo of the Tarantula Nebula (likewise referred to as 30 Doradus) is the most current Hubble Space Telescope Picture of the Week. The Tarantula Nebula is a big star-forming area of ionized hydrogen gas located roughly 161,000 light years from Earth in the Large Magellanic Cloud, and its unstable clouds of gas and dust can be seen swirling in between the regions bright, newly-formed stars.
It is the brightest star-forming region in our galactic community and home to the hottest, most massive stars known. The NASA/ESA/CSA James Webb Space Telescope likewise recently dug into this region, revealing thousands of never-before-seen young stars.
In this mosaic image stretching 340 light-years across, Webbs Near-Infrared Camera (NIRCam) shows the Tarantula Nebula star-forming area in a new light, consisting of tens of thousands of never-before-seen young stars that were formerly shrouded in cosmic dust. The most active region appears to shimmer with enormous young stars, appearing pale blue. Spread amongst them are still-embedded stars, appearing red, yet to emerge from the dusty cocoon of the nebula. NIRCam is able to identify these dust-enshrouded stars thanks to its unprecedented resolution at near-infrared wavelengths. Credit: NASA, ESA, CSA, STScI, Webb ERO Production Team
The very first was designed to explore the residential or commercial properties of the dust grains that exist in the space between stars and which make up the dark clouds winding through this image. This image likewise integrates information from an observing program studying star formation in conditions comparable to the early Universe, as well as cataloging the stars of the Tarantula Nebula for future science with Webb.