May 3, 2024

The Value of Words + Pictures

However that doesnt come close to telling the whole story of how closely tourist is in fact tied to nature, specifically in locations like the Eastern Caribbean, where tourist is the most crucial market, biggest employer and greatest foreign-exchange earner in the area.

How do we know theres more to the story? Well, some of you told us. Sort of. (More on that in a minute).

For many years the concept that nature and tourist are connected has actually been kept mainly– and unhelpfully– confined to a series of studies on wildlife watching or diving and filed under the heading: “nature-based tourism.”

The Challenge: Good Management Needs Good Maps, Good Maps Need Good Data

The significance of tourist in such conversations is without doubt, it is too essential to ignore. The contribution of healthy nature to that tourist is often overlooked. To plan in an inclusive and holistic way, to prioritize and to measure tradeoffs and potentialities, people require trusted details about the nature that underpins their lives and incomes.

Now give that AI program 364,000 other reviews and 190,000 other photos and let it run. In just a couple of minutes it generates places, lists and numbers– where people enjoyed fresh seafood, where they went kayaking, or swam over the corals, or hooked their own prize catch. And that data can be turned into actionable info, like maps to assist guide preparation.

For some of our models, TripAdvisor was only able to tell us where people set off from: on fishing expedition or to go and watch dolphins and whales. To learn where they went, we engaged neighborhood mapping workshops in each nation with the tourism industry and mapped the large ocean stretches where their boats range.

More information and our reports can be checked out on our Mapping Ocean Wealth site. These, together with an online mapping tool, were shared with the OECS and the federal governments of each nation, and are now supporting the ongoing process of preparation and managing the “blue economy” of these seaside states.

You can tell a lot about peoples worths from where they point their cameras. Even subconsciously, the majority of people manoeuvre to get a particular background– it might be the clear blue-green water, white sand and forests, or it may be interesting décor at a bar.

But then, since data alone never ever informs the entire story of anything, individuals who reside in neighborhoods with tourist-based and dependent economies add their knowledge, viewpoints and information to help expose the depth and nuance of the relationships between nature and tourist. AI and huge information alone in fact arent enough to understand small islands (and lets be honest theres something cheering about that!).

The results of this work are released in The Journal of Environmental Management and have application in other locations where tourist is an essential part of local economies.

Theres Always More to the Story.

This obstacle is specifically intense in tourist-dependent places like the Eastern Caribbean. The challenges here made it the ideal place for TNC, in partnership with the Organisation of Eastern Caribbean States, TripAdvisor (and with AI support from Microsoft Azure, AI for Good Lab and from UC Santa Barbara) to develop and check a novel use of big information and expert system integrated with local professional engagement to establish a high and comprehensive resolution understanding of the value of nature across five small-island (= huge ocean) states.

The solution to managing such demands must be a clear understanding of the requirements of all users, preventing conflicts and developing synergies. The significance of tourism in such conversations lacks doubt, it is too important to disregard. However the contribution of healthy nature to that tourist is typically neglected. To prepare in an inclusive and holistic manner, to focus on and to quantify tradeoffs and potentialities, individuals need reputable info about the nature that underpins their lives and livelihoods.

Perhaps youll mention the bar and the space personnel, but what about the beach with its fantastic view of the forests beyond, the clear water and the white sand? The snorkel trip too, on the boat, with the passing dolphins? Which dining establishment in the neighboring town with the remarkable grilled mahi-mahi!

Fast-forward a year and an unknown scientist has simply read your review, while another has taken a look at your pictures. They are not remotely interested in you per se and, in fact they cant see any recognizing info, but they do desire to understand what you saw, what you did and what you liked.

Nature-dependent tourism covers everything from lovely beaches to regional seafood dining establishments, along with fishing, snorkelling, paddleboards and more. From this viewpoint the reliance on nature is shot through practically every branch of tourism, particularly in the island countries of the Caribbean.

All Conservation is Local.

They would like to know due to the fact that your recorded experience is a treasure chest of data that can be utilized to train an artificial intelligence program to find more examples of people who did, and liked, some of the very same things you did. Much of the power of huge data is in the power of aggregating, arranging and examining huge amounts of info.

How it Works (and Where You Come in).

Researchers can train AI to recognise not just beaches, however likewise the natural worths of those beaches.

Combined summary map of nature-dependent tourism intensity for 5 Eastern Caribbean nations (leading left), with specific activities by country in staying insets. Map credit: Kate Longley-Wood adapting data from Spalding et al. 2023).

For this job, my coworkers and I created heat-maps showing great detail of the intensity of tourists dependence on nature utilizing AI, in addition to by bringing in other aspects of “big data,” including more pictures from Flickr, user-generated dive-site databases and the bird-watching app eBird.

In just a few moments it produces numbers, areas and lists– where individuals enjoyed fresh seafood, where they went kayaking, or swam over the corals, or hooked their own prize catch. And that information can be turned into actionable info, like maps to assist guide preparation.

In the crowded areas in between land and sea there are typically contending needs for advancement, access and usage of oceans and coasts, for fisheries, shipping, offshore energy and the list goes on.

A bananaquit (Coereba flaveola), one of the favorite bird sightings of birders in Dominica © Mark Godfrey/TNC.

From the start, our designs were driven by regional demand, beginning with a wonderful, extremely interactive workshop in St. Lucia. People from each nation supported and directed us, assisted us to inspect and modify our models, and in a lot of cases generated critical new info.

Outside dining in the Caribbean © Cara Byington/TNC.

With sufficient independent images scientists can get an understanding of crucial natural values for each beach in a provided nation merely by looking at whats in the frame of the photos individuals are sharing online.

It may begin with breakfast. Possibly youre simply ending up an incredible meal while looking over the beach, on the last day of your journey of a lifetime in the Caribbean. Perhaps youre thinking of leaving a couple of evaluations or ideas for other travelers to gain from on an app like TripAdvisor, maybe you want to share some images there and on another app like Flickr.

The story may be information but it ends and begins with people in a specific place and how they understand and analyze the values of those locations.

Tourist isnt always a great thing for nature, however well-managed tourist can present an exceptional chance. The nature that forms the background for a million memories is a gift that, if understood and thoroughly curated, will continue offering.