May 3, 2024

Three New Astronauts Arrive at the Chinese Space Station, Including the Country’s First Civilian

The Shenzou-16 spacecraft carried Jing Haipeng and Zhu Yangzhou, both members of individualss Liberation Army Astronaut Corps (PLAAC), and Gui Haichao, a payload specialist and professor at Beihang University. The spacecraft docked with the space station at 4:29 am Beijing Time on May 30th (01:29 pm PDT; 04:29 pm EDT on Monday, May 29th). The self-governing fast docking procedure, the most complicated one to date for the CMSA, took about six and a half hours and consisted of six self-governing orbit modifications.

China continues to develop new milestones in area. In the last few years, the China National Space Agency (CNSA) has started assembling the Long March-9 (CZ-9), the countrys very first recyclable super-heavy launch vehicle; the Tianwen-1 objective ended up being the first Chinese orbiter, lander, and rover mix to reach Mars, and their super-secret spaceplane completed its second flight (after spending 276 days in space). China has actually likewise made significant development in terms of human spaceflight, especially where the Tiangong spaceport station is concerned.
Previously this week (Tues. May 30th), the China Manned Space Agency (CMSA) took another significant action when it introduced the nations sixteenth mission (Shenzou-16) to Tiangong atop a Long March-2F (CZ-2F) rocket. This mission delivered 3 taikonauts to the area station and carried out the most complicated docking maneuver ever attempted. The objective highlights consisted of successfully checking the Shenzous updated instruments and systems, which permitted the spacecraft to autonomously rendezvous with the station under less-than-ideal conditions.

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A still from a camera aboard the Shenzhou-16 spaceship showing the China Space Station, May 30th, 2023. Credit: China Media Group
Throughout the maneuver, the spaceport station was obstructing too much sunshine, making it more hard to identify the docks position. As Yao Jian, the managing designer of the docking subsystem, shared via the state-owned television network CGTN, Shenzous brand-new light sensing units and other upgraded systems compensated for this and assisted with the complex maneuver:
” This is the first time we performed radial docking after the T-shaped station was put together,” he said. Zhang Yi, the deputy handling designer of Shenzhou-16s navigation and control systems, included, “The new sensors have improved capabilities to recognize targets.
Even with the updated systems, the CMSA had a number of procedures and a backup strategy in location. This consisted of the multiple navigation systems that guarantee the spaceship understands exactly where the dock is. Said Shao Limin, deputy manager of innovations of the Shenzhou-16:

” If the rocket fails, the automated escape system in the spaceship will be triggered and bring the taikonauts back to the ground securely. We can likewise use emergency situation returning if the spaceship is breached. The BeiDou system has a machine-A and a machine-B that are hot backups of each other– if one breaks, the other can go on working.

The Long March-2F Y16 transported out of the assembly structure to the launch pad on May 22nd, 2023. Credit: China Media Group
In addition to the upgraded spacecraft, the Long March-2F (code-named Y16) that provided launch services also had various upgrades. This rocket, also known as the Shenjian (” Divine Arrow”), is currently Chinas only crewed launch lorry and will remain as such until the launching of the Long March-9. In truth, the Y16 underwent 20 enhancements for the objective, while a second rocket (the Y17) was prepped and prepared as a backup launch car. Chang Wuquan, the rockets chief designer at the China Academy of Launch Vehicle Technology (CALVT), discussed in a different CGTN news release:

China continues to establish new turning points in space. In current years, the China National Space Agency (CNSA) has started assembling the Long March-9 (CZ-9), the nations very first recyclable super-heavy launch lorry; the Tianwen-1 mission became the first Chinese orbiter, lander, and rover mix to reach Mars, and their super-secret spaceplane completed its second flight (after spending 276 days in space). China has actually likewise made substantial development in terms of human spaceflight, particularly where the Tiangong space station is concerned.
Might 30th), the China Manned Space Agency (CMSA) took another major action when it introduced the nations sixteenth mission (Shenzou-16) to Tiangong atop a Long March-2F (CZ-2F) rocket. Chang e) and the China Manned Space Program (CMSP).

We carried out an enhanced style over the redundancy of the solid rocket ignition link. After the launch of the Y16, it will carry out emergency situation rescue task for up to six months and complete the normal launch objective in the second half of the year as per the strategy.”

The Long March-2F made its launching launch in 1999 and sent Chinas very first taikonaut into space by 2003. The rocket will continue to be the workhorse of the CMSA as the Tiangong area station continues to progress and extra modules are included. According to a statement by the CMSA in 2015, the Tiangong area station is likely to be expanded from three to 6 modules, with enhanced variations of the existing Tianhe, Wentian, and Mengtian modules. There are also plans to incorporate the Chinese Survey Space Telescope (CSST)– aka. Xuntian (” sky survey”)– which is anticipated to introduce by 2024.
According to Wang Xiang, commander of the spaceport station system at the China Academy of Space Technology (CAST), the addition of a brand-new core module is also being considered. “Following our current design, we can continue to launch an extension module to dock with the forward area of the area station, and the extension module can carry a new hub for docking with the subsequent space cars,” he stated in an interview with the state-owned media business CCTV.

The Long March-2F throughout takeoff. Credit: CGTN
Chang e) and the China Manned Space Program (CMSP). Coinciding with more robotic objectives, the long-term objective of these programs is to develop the International Lunar Research Station (ILRS) around the South Pole-Aitken Basin.
Further Reading: CGTN, CGTN
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