May 8, 2024

Good boy? Owners of recently adopted shelter dogs report behavior problems

” This is among the most detailed studies, using numerous timepoints, to investigate post-adoption habits in pets. The findings assist shelters counsel new pet guardians with more precise information on what behavior changes to expect after adoption,” the researchers wrote in their paper in the journal PLOS ONE.

Shelter volunteer and pet dog communicating outside. Image credits: Hannah MacIntyre

While there are numerous studies on pet dog behavior in shelters, theres very little info on what occurs after they are adopted. This is particularly problematic as bad canine behavior is noted as the leading reason for returns after adoption. Now, scientists at the Ohio State University wished to address this with a brand-new research study.

About 2 million canines are embraced from shelters in the US every year. Confinement in a shelter can be very difficult for pets, leading to physiologic and behavioral issues.

They surveyed the owners of 99 canines adopted from 5 Ohio shelters from October 2020 to May 2021, checking in with owners 7, 30, 90, and 180 days after adoption. Each time, dog owners were inquired about behavior problems, such as excitability, aggression, nonsocial worry, chasing, and training difficulty, scoring them from 0-4.

The very first survey likewise inquired about essential demographic details and whether the person had previous experience as a canine owner. Consequently, each of the follow-up surveys asked individuals about their overall satisfaction concerning their pet dogs conduct and any alterations in family scenarios post-adoption they saw.

People are very pleased with their newly adopted shelter dogs regardless of they frequently dont behave effectively, according to a new study. Scientist surveyed owners for six months after the adoption and discovered owner fulfillment stayed high throughout the study duration, despite canines continuing to report hostility and training problems.

Embraced shelter pets get more aggressive with strangers

The study has some limitations, the scientists said, including geographical predisposition (just five shelters). Theres likewise most likely tasting bias, as owners who are more happy with their canines habits are more most likely to put in the time to complete the survey. There were likewise more female owners taking part in the research study than males.

Theres likewise likely sampling predisposition, as owners who are more pleased with their canines habits are more most likely to take the time to finish the questionnaire.

It went from being reported in 62% of dogs at 10 days to 77% of canines at 180 days. Reports of attention-seeking habits and attachment reduced, as canines ended up being assured that their owners would return home. While the reactions recommended boosts in unwanted behavior, in the last study 100% of the reacting owners stated their dog had adjusted to their new home very or moderately well. Habits such as going after little wild animals is a typical habits in dogs that owners may not perceive as a substantial problem for the household or dog.”

Kyle Bohland, study author, informed ZME Science that he hopes the study offers people a reasonable take a look at how pets behavior may alter with time. It generally takes months for pets to reveal their “real colors,” which can be both great and bad. Bohland is likewise hopeful that shelters can utilize this information to provide targeted interventions for people who report habits problems.

In the study, owners reported a boost from the preliminary study in aggressiveness directed to strangers at every subsequent check-in. It went from being reported in 62% of pet dogs at 10 days to 77% of pet dogs at 180 days. As canines get more comfortable in their family, the territorial and protective habits likely increased, the researchers argued.

“given the small magnitude of improvement in separation- related issues, this is unlikely,” the scientists wrote. “Some behaviors are more easily preventable or bearable depending on the home. Habits such as going after little wild animals is a typical habits in dogs that owners might not perceive as a considerable issue for the household or dog.”

While the actions suggested increases in unfavorable habits, in the final study 100% of the responding owners stated their canine had adjusted to their brand-new home very or moderately well. 94% rated their pets habits as excellent or great, and the rest as reasonable. About 75% of the owners said their canines behavior improved over time.

Over the 6 months, the owners reported more excitability, training difficulty, touch level of sensitivity, and chasing behavior when compared to the standard. Reports of attention-seeking behavior and accessory decreased, as dogs became guaranteed that their owners would return home. Seven individuals returned their canines during the study.