May 12, 2024

Navigating Drought: Panama Canal’s Shipping Snarl

As a means of conserving water, the Panama Canal Authority reduced the variety of vessels that might take a trip through the canal every day starting on July 30. At one point in early August, the occurring backup reached as high as 160 overall vessels waiting on one side or the other. By the time of this image, that number had decreased to around 130, whereas the line normally completes around 90. The average wait time for August 2023 was almost four times what it was in June.
Additional Restrictions and Historical Challenges
The reduction of daily passages was the most recent constraint imposed by the Panama Canal Authority this year to deal with the water lacks. Starting on March 1, 2023, it started reducing the maximum draft (the distance in between the waterline and the bottom of the hull) allowed for vessels travelling through the locks. The normal limitation of 50 feet (15 meters) for the biggest class of ships that utilize the canal was significantly ratcheted to 44 feet (13 meters), needing some ships to lighten their loads.
The location has seen a number of dry years in the past years; Lago Gatún dipped to low levels in 2016 and 2019, in addition to 2023. At the other extreme, nevertheless, Lago Gatún and Lago Alajuela, another lake feeding the canal, reached record-high levels in December 2010. The flooding triggered the canal to close for just the 3rd time in its history.
NASA Earth Observatory image by Wanmei Liang, utilizing Landsat information from the U.S. Geological Survey.

As a way of saving water, the Panama Canal Authority decreased the number of vessels that might travel through the canal each day beginning on July 30. The decrease of day-to-day passages was the newest restriction imposed by the Panama Canal Authority this year to deal with the water shortages. The regular limitation of 50 feet (15 meters) for the largest class of ships that utilize the canal was progressively ratcheted down to 44 feet (13 meters), needing some ships to lighten their loads.
At the other severe, nevertheless, Lago Gatún and Lago Alajuela, another lake feeding the canal, reached record-high levels in December 2010.

Picture of delayed ships supported in the Pacific Ocean next to the Panama Canal. It was gotten on August 18, 2023, by the Operational Land Imager (OLI) on Landsat 8.
Serious dry spell is decreasing the variety of everyday passages on the transoceanic shipping route.
While some weather-related delays are mere nuisances, others have a more profound impact, interfering with the rhythms of worldwide shipping. Due to ongoing drought and low water levels, ship traffic was restricted through the Panama Canal in late summertime 2023, leaving an above-average number of vessels waiting to make the transit.
The Panama Canal is an 80-kilometer (50-mile) synthetic waterway across the Isthmus of Panama, providing an important connection in between the Atlantic and Pacific Oceans for as much as 14,000 ships each year. Landsat 8s Operational Land Imager (OLI) got a rare cloud-free view of postponed ships on the Pacific side of the canal on August 18, 2023.
Function of Artificial Lakes and Impact of Drought
Synthetic lakes supply the water required to fill the series of locks in the canal. Those lakes, located to the north and northwest of this scene, are renewed by rains that is generally in abundance on the Isthmus of Panama.