April 27, 2024

A “Ring of Fire” in the Sky: The Solar Eclipse Experience

During an annular eclipse like the one coming up on October 14, even with the sun covered up to 90%, the sky remains relatively bright. Those in the course of annularity will have a chance to observe the famous “ring of fire” result, however it is crucial to handle your expectations and to bear in mind that solar seeing glasses will be needed during the events whole.
From left to right, this image shows an overall solar eclipse, annular solar eclipse, and partial solar eclipse. Credit: NASA
Costs Cooke, NASAs Meteoroid Environment Office Lead and eclipse lover, states he is most looking forward to the 2024 total eclipse since totality, when the sun is covered 100%, will last much longer than the last overall eclipse in 2017– as much as nearly four and a half minutes.
Effects on Technology and Communications
In any of the upcoming eclipse occasions, in our technology-fueled world, you may also experience some electronic changes as the moon moves across Earth and the ionosphere cools.
The ionosphere types the limit in between the Earths lower environment– where we live and breathe– and the vacuum of area. It is formed when particles are charged, or ionized, by solar radiation. A total solar eclipse effectively “switches off” the ionospheres main charging mechanism, imitating nighttime conditions, so the many interactions signals going through the ionosphere could be disrupted.
GPS signals could produce place errors. Radio waves could change, often even permitting Ham Radio operators to send out or get transmissions over longer distances.
The ionosphere is likewise home to many NASA satellites, consisting of the International Space Station.
On October 14, 2023, a “ring of fire,” or annular, solar eclipse will travel from the Oregon coast to the Gulf of Mexico. Weather allowing, the majority of the Americas will have the ability to view a minimum of a partial solar eclipse. Credit: NASA
Solar Eclipse Science
Experiencing an eclipse is one way that everybody can participate in NASA Science. Depending on your access to different kinds of technology (phones, laptops, telescopes), there are a number of NASA Citizen Science jobs you can take part in that relate to the Suns corona and the effects of the Moons shadow on Earths upper atmosphere.

Solar eclipses been available in three varieties: total, annular, and partial. Their look depends upon the relative positions and distances of the Earth, Moon, and Sun. Experiencing these events can vary from witnessing a “ring of fire” throughout an annular eclipse to observing drastic environmental changes in a total eclipse. Eclipses can likewise affect technology, notably by affecting the ionosphere, which might interfere with interaction signals.
On October 14, 2023, and April 8, 2024, the whole United States and millions around the globe will have the ability to view a solar eclipse.
There are three various type of solar eclipses: total, annular, and partial. When the Moon is far from the Earth, its size is too little to totally cover the Sun, hence an annular eclipse is observed, like what is anticipated on October 14, 2023. When the Moon is close to the Earth, its larger size completely covers the Sun, causing a total eclipse, which will happen on April 8, 2024. A partial eclipse occurs when the Earth, Moon, and Sun are not perfectly lined up so only a part of the Sun will appear to be covered, giving it a crescent shape. Throughout a total or annular solar eclipse, people outside the totality/annularity paths will see a partial solar eclipse.
Using observations from various NASA missions, this map reveals where the Moons shadow will cross the U.S. during the 2023 annular solar eclipse and 2024 overall solar eclipse. The map was established by NASAs Scientific Visualization Studio (SVS) in collaboration with the NASA Heliophysics Activation Team (NASA HEAT), part of NASAs Science Activation portfolio. Credit: NASA/Scientific Visualization Studio/Michala Garrison; eclipse computations by Ernie Wright, NASA Goddard Space Flight Center
The Eclipse Experience
Mitzi Adams, NASA Marshall Space Flight Center Heliophysics and Planetary Science Branch Assistant Chief, shares her observations during the 5 overall eclipses she has experienced. “It resembles absolutely nothing youve ever experienced before. Its sort of like someone puts a bowl on top of Earth right above where youre standing. In the middle of the day, it gets darker, however you can still see light around the rim.” Adams explains. “You can essentially observe a daybreak or sundown. The temperature levels cool. The wind selects up. The birds might go to roost, or the coyotes may shout.”

No matter how you prepare to experience a solar eclipse, or any solar watching for that matter, keep in mind to always do so safely.

Solar eclipses come in three varieties: total, annular, and partial. Experiencing these events can differ from witnessing a “ring of fire” throughout an annular eclipse to observing extreme environmental changes in a total eclipse. There are 3 various kinds of solar eclipses: total, annular, and partial. Throughout a overall or annular solar eclipse, people outside the totality/annularity courses will see a partial solar eclipse.
Utilizing observations from different NASA objectives, this map shows where the Moons shadow will cross the U.S. throughout the 2023 annular solar eclipse and 2024 overall solar eclipse.