May 3, 2024

X-rays show the difference between a $5 and Apple’s $129 USB-C cable

Why in the world would Apple charge that much for a USB-C cable when you can find some for dirt cheap? While its tempting to implicate Apple of business greed, the devils typically in the details.

But obviously, none of this means that their USB-C cables are inexpensive. In Apple style, they are charging as much as $129 for a freaking charging cable.

This year, Apple has finally given up. Its brand-new iPhone 15 jumped on the universal charging adapter bandwagon, dropping its proprietary Lightning port that made its debut in 2012. For consumershis is certainly a great step in the best direction, which suggests iPhone users can now use the same cables as Android phones, and vice-versa.

Various X-rayed USB-C cable televisions. The Apple version is by far the most advanced however it can likewise cost approximately 20 times more than the most inexpensive, simpler cords. Credit: Lumafield.

Different standards govern the data speeds and charging capabilities, leading to a vast array of cables customized to particular gadget needs. This myriad of standards suggests not all USB-C cables are created equal although they technically serve the same purpose.

To illustrate, the tech research company Lumafield decided to dig deep– literally. They utilized X-ray CT scanners to analyze what lies inside various USB-C cables, varying from economical cables costing less than $5 to Apples super-expensive Thunderbolt 4 cable television.

The spending plan $5 USB-C Cable: rudimentary but does the job

Wires linking directly to the pins without a PCBA in the NiceTQ cable. Credit: Lumafield.

Its as standard as they come. Credit: Lumafield.

The internal structure was minimalistic: pins and adapter shells drifted independently in plastic, with no shielding. Out of the eight pins, only half were active, straight soldered to the cable television wires. Contrary to its lofty claims, this cable can only muster a top speed of 480Mbps, evaluating from its pin plan. And with no backup, if just one of these pins fails, the entire cable television spoils.

Scientist peered inside the $5.59 USB-C cable by NiceTQ, with a modest 60 W charging. At first glimpse, it guarantees information transfer speeds of a massive 10Gbps. When Lumafield took a more detailed look, they discovered a various story.

Apples premium $129 Thunderbolt 4 Cable: a surprise engineering marvel

On the other side, think about Apples premium Thunderbolt 4 cable, priced at a significant $129. Apple promises lightning-fast information transfer speeds of approximately 40Gbps, charging at a quick 100W, and can link approximately 6 Thunderbolt 3 gadgets in a chain.

The Thunderbolt USB-C is loaded with sophisticated electronic devices. Credit: Lumafield.

However what makes it so special?

Peeling back its layers, Lumafiled scans exposed a robust stainless steel enclosure housing 24 independent pins on a 10-layer PCBA. Ten of these wires are co-axially shielded, each meticulously soldered to a complex PCB assembly. To make sure durability, a strain-relief fitting, crimped from 8 directions, encases the entire assembly.

The protecting around the wires inside the Thunderbolt cable. Credit: Lumafield.

Different X-rayed USB-C cable televisions. Researchers peered inside the $5.59 USB-C cable television by NiceTQ, with a modest 60 W charging. Contrary to its lofty claims, this cable can only summon a top speed of 480Mbps, judging from its pin plan. I guess the lesson here is that USB-C cable televisions can be (and have been) excessively engineered. No doubt Apple put in a lot of work in its cables, although they may look the same on the surface area as an inexpensive knockout.

I think the lesson here is that USB-C cable televisions can be (and have actually been) overly engineered. No doubt Apple put in a lot of work in its cable televisions, although they may look the same on the surface area as an inexpensive knockout. Is it worth the $129 cost, though? You be the judge.

Lumafields expedition didnt end there. They likewise inspected other cables, consisting of one from Amazon Basics and another item from ATYFUER, which, at only $3.89, is remarkably more sophisticated than the NiceTQ cable regardless of being more affordable.

Closeup of the USB-C Thunderbolt 9-layer PCBA. Credit: Lumafield.