May 6, 2024

Sun’s Curtain Call: Mars Missions Go Rogue During Solar Conjunction

NASAs Perseverance rover caught this view of the place where it will be parked for a number of weeks during Mars solar combination, a period when engineers stop sending commands to spacecraft at the Red Planet due to the fact that the Sun might hinder radio signals. Credit: NASA/JPL-Caltech
Rovers and orbiters will continue collecting limited information throughout a two-week communications time out due to the position of Earth, the Sun, and the Red Planet.
NASA will hold off sending commands to its Mars fleet for 2 weeks, from November 11 to 25, while Earth and the Red Planet are on opposite sides of the Sun. Called Mars solar combination, this phenomenon happens every two years. The missions pause since hot, ionized gas expelled from the Suns corona might potentially corrupt radio signals sent from Earth to NASAs Mars spacecraft, causing unforeseen habits.
Robotic Explorers Remain Active
Thats not to say those robotic explorers are on holiday. NASAs Perseverance and Curiosity rovers will keep track of changes in surface conditions, weather, and radiation as they remain parked. Momentarily grounded, the Ingenuity Mars Helicopter will use its color cam to study the motion of sand, which postures an ever-present obstacle to Mars objectives. The Mars Reconnaissance Orbiter and the Odyssey orbiter will continue imaging the surface area. And MAVEN will continue gathering information on interactions between the atmosphere and the Sun.

NASA will hold off sending out commands to its Mars fleet for 2 weeks, from November 11 to 25, while Earth and the Red Planet are on opposite sides of the Sun. The missions pause since hot, ionized gas expelled from the Suns corona could potentially corrupt radio signals sent out from Earth to NASAs Mars spacecraft, leading to unanticipated habits.
For a short while grounded, the Ingenuity Mars Helicopter will use its color camera to study the motion of sand, which presents an ever-present challenge to Mars objectives.

This short video shows why interactions in between Earth and NASA spacecraft on Mars are stopped briefly during Mars solar combination. Credit: NASA/JPL-Caltech
Momentary Silence and Resumption of Operations
While NASA generally gets health updates from the Mars fleet throughout conjunction, there will be 2 days when the company will not hear from it due to the fact that the Red Planet will be completely behind the disk of the Sun.
When the moratorium (as the communications pause is known) ends, the orbiters will communicate all the pending science data to Earth, and the spacecraft can begin getting instructions again.
” Our mission teams have actually invested months preparing to-do lists for all our Mars spacecraft,” stated Roy Gladden, manager of the Mars Relay Network at NASAs Jet Propulsion Laboratory in Southern California. “Well still be able to speak with them and examine their states of health over the next couple of weeks.”