April 28, 2024

Igniting the Future: NASA’s RS-25 Engine Test Blazes a Trail for Artemis Moonshots

Full-Duration RS-25 Engine Hot Fire TestFull-Duration RS-25 Engine Hot Fire Test

At NASA Stennis, a crucial full-duration RS-25 hot fire engine test marks significant progress in the Artemis program, aiming for lunar and Martian exploration. Credit: NASA/Danny Nowlin

NASA’s recent full-duration RS-25 engine hot fire test at Stennis Space Center marks a significant step in certifying new engines for the SLS rocket, intended for future Artemis missions to the Moon and beyond, showcasing the collaborative efforts between NASA, Aerojet Rocketdyne, and Syncom Space Services.

NASA conducted a full-duration RS-25 engine hot fire on March 6, continuing a final round of certification testing for the production of new engines to help power the SLS (Space Launch System) rocket on future Artemis missions to the Moon and beyond.

Full-Duration RS-25 Engine Hot FireFull-Duration RS-25 Engine Hot Fire

The RS-25 engine hot fire test exceeded launch duration needs, proving its readiness for the Artemis missions to the Moon. Credit: NASA/Danny Nowlin

The full-duration test on the Fred Haise Test Stand at NASA’s Stennis Space Center near Bay St. Louis, Mississippi, marked the ninth in a scheduled 12-test series. Engineers are collecting test data to certify an updated engine production process, using innovative manufacturing techniques, for lead engines contractor Aerojet Rocketdyne, an L3Harris Technologies company.

NASA Full-Duration RS-25 Engine Hot Fire TestNASA Full-Duration RS-25 Engine Hot Fire Test

NASA engineers at Stennis validate the RS-25 engine’s performance for the Space Launch System, essential for upcoming Artemis flights. Credit: NASA/Danny Nowlin

During the March 6 test, Operators fired the certification engine for 10 minutes (600 seconds), longer than the amount of time needed to help launch the SLS rocket and send astronauts aboard the Orion spacecraft into orbit. The test team also fired the engine at power levels between 80% and 113% to test performance in multiple scenarios.

Four RS-25 engines, along with a pair of solid rocket boosters, launch NASA’s powerful SLS rocket, producing more than 8.8 million pounds of thrust at liftoff for Artemis missions.

NASA Full-Duration RS-25 Engine Hot FireNASA Full-Duration RS-25 Engine Hot Fire

NASA’s full-duration test of the RS-25 engine at the Stennis Center paves the way for the next generation of lunar exploration. Credit: NASA/Danny Nowlin

Through Artemis, NASA will establish the foundation for long-term scientific exploration at the Moon, land the first woman, first person of color, and first international partner astronaut on the lunar surface, and prepare for human expeditions to Mars for the benefit of all. RS-25 tests at NASA Stennis are conducted by a diverse team of operators from NASA, Aerojet Rocketdyne, and Syncom Space Services, prime contractor for site facilities and operations.