May 4, 2024

Longer Naps Linked to Higher Risk of Obesity, Metabolic Syndrome, and High Blood Pressure

For those who had short siestas, also understood as “power naps,” this increased danger for weight problems and metabolic changes was not present. In contrast, short siesta-takers were less likely to have raised systolic blood pressure than those who took no siestas. Understanding how lifestyle choices, such as taking siestas, impact these metabolic mechanisms might assist researchers learn how routines influence health.
” This study reveals the value of considering siesta length and raises the concern of whether short naps might use special advantages. If future studies further validate the benefits of shorter siestas, I think that might be the driving force behind the revealing of optimal nap durations, and a cultural shift in the acknowledgment of the long-term health results and performance boosts that can amount from this way of life habits,” said co-author Frank Scheer, Ph.D., a senior neuroscientist and teacher in the Medical Chronobiology Program in the Brighams Division of Sleep and Circadian Disorders.

A siesta is a brief nap taken throughout the day, usually after lunch break. This custom is frequently practiced in several nations, especially in Spain and other Mediterranean regions.
Researchers discovered through evaluating information that individuals who take part in lengthy siestas tend to have greater body mass indexes and a greater likelihood of having actually metabolic syndrome compared to those who do not take siestas.
It is a common practice in some countries to take a midday nap, called a siesta. In spite of its prospective to impact sleep quality, cognitive efficiency, and metabolic procedures, the connection in between siestas and metabolic health stays unclear.
A recent research study carried out by researchers from Brigham and Womens Hospital, a member of the Mass General Brigham healthcare system, evaluated the link in between siestas, siesta period, and obesity and metabolic syndrome in over 3,000 grownups from a Mediterranean population.

The scientists discovered that those who took siestas of thirty minutes or longer (long siestas) were more most likely to have a greater body mass index, greater high blood pressure, and a cluster of other conditions related to cardiovascular disease and diabetes (metabolic syndrome) compared to those without siestas.
For those who had short siestas, likewise understood as “power naps,” this increased danger for obesity and metabolic modifications was not present. In contrast, brief siesta-takers were less likely to have raised systolic blood pressure than those who took no siestas. The teams outcomes are released in the journal Obesity.
” Not all siestas are the same. The length of time, position of sleep, and other particular aspects can affect the health results of a nap,” stated senior author Marta Garaulet, Ph.D., a going to teacher in the Division of Sleep and Circadian Disorders at Brigham and Womens Hospital.
” A previous study that we carried out in a large research study population in the UK discovered that siestas were associated with an increased threat of weight problems. We desired to identify whether this would hold true in a nation where siestas are more culturally embedded, in this case, Spain, along with how the length of time for siestas is associated with metabolic health.”
Weight problems is a growing health issue impacting over one billion people around the globe. Fat accumulation in the body is linked to how food is digested throughout metabolic processes. Comprehending how lifestyle choices, such as taking siestas, affect these metabolic mechanisms might assist scientists learn how practices influence health.
The scientists analyzed data from 3,275 adults in a Mediterranean population, specifically people from the Spanish area of Murcia. Baseline metabolic attributes were determined for the participants at the University of Murcia and a study on siestas gathered additional details concerning their naps and other lifestyle elements.
This resulted in the categories of no siestas, much shorter than 30 minutes, and longer than 30 minutes.
The research study team found that long siesta-takers had a greater body mass index and were more most likely to have metabolic syndrome (MetS) than those who did not take siestas. In addition, compared with the no-siesta group, the long siesta group had higher worths of waist circumference, fasting glucose levels, systolic high blood pressure (SBP), and diastolic high blood pressure.
The scientists discovered that long siestas were associated with later nightly sleep timing and food timing, with increased energy intake at lunch and smoking, and with the place of siestas (a bed vs. a sofa), which may discuss the greater risks related to longer period siestas.
While this is an observational study and it is possible that some elements may be an effect of obesity and not siestas per se, a previous study of the data collected in the UK Biobank pointed to a causal relationship between napping and obesity, particularly with stomach obesity, the most destructive type.
In the present study, the authors discovered a range of statistically substantial lifestyle factors mediating the association between siestas and health steps.
The results of the study require future research study to investigate whether a brief siesta is advantageous over a long one, particularly for individuals with practices such as having delayed meals and sleep schedules, or for those who smoke.
” This study shows the importance of thinking about siesta length and raises the question of whether short naps may offer special benefits. Numerous institutions are understanding the advantages of short naps, mainly for work efficiency, but likewise progressively for general health. If future research studies further substantiate the advantages of shorter siestas, I believe that might be the driving force behind the revealing of optimum nap periods, and a cultural shift in the recognition of the long-term health results and efficiency boosts that can amount from this lifestyle behavior,” stated co-author Frank Scheer, Ph.D., a senior neuroscientist and teacher in the Medical Chronobiology Program in the Brighams Division of Sleep and Circadian Disorders.
Referral: “Lifestyle conciliators of associations among siestas, weight problems, and metabolic health” by Barbara Vizmanos, Ana Isabel Cascales, María Rodríguez-Martín, Diego Salmerón, Eva Morales, Aurora Aragón-Alonso, Frank A. J. L. Scheer and Marta Garaulet, 26 April 2023, Obesity.DOI: 10.1002/ oby.23765.
Disclosures: Frank A.J.L. Scheer served on the Board of Directors for the Sleep Research Society and has received consulting charges from the University of Alabama at Birmingham. Frank A.J.L. Scheer interests were evaluated and handled by Brigham and Womens Hospital and Partners HealthCare in accordance with their dispute of interest policies.
The research study was moneyed by Comunidad Autonoma de la Region de Murcia, Seneca Foundation, Consejo Nacional de Ciencia y Tecnología, Ministerio de Ciencia e Innovation, the National Heart, Lung, and Blood Institute, the National Institute of Diabetes and Digestive and Kidney Diseases and Universidad de Guadalajara.